Narnaul

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जल महल, नारनौल
नारनौल की एक पुरानी हवेली

Narnaul (नारनौल) town is a tehsil of Mahendergarh district in Haryana, India.

Founder

Villages in Narnaul tahsil

Abdulla Nagar, Ajam Nagar,) Akbarpur Ramu, Akbarpur Sirohi, Akoli, Amarpur Jorasi, Amarpura, Antri, Asrawas, Atali, Ateli (MC), Azmabad Mokhuta, Bachhod, Badopur, Bajar, Bakrija, Balaha Kalan, Balaha Khurd, Bamanwas Kheta, Bamanwas Nau, Banihari, Baproli, Bargaon, Barkoda, Bas Kirarod Umrabad, Bashirpur, Bayal, Beghpur, Beroondla, Bhankhri, Bhedanti, Bhilwara, Bhojawas, Bhori, Bhushan Kalan, Bhushan Khurd, Bighopur, Bihali, Biharipur, Bocharia, Buchakpur, Budhwal, Chak Malikpur, Chandpura, Chhapra Bibipur, Chhapra Salimpur, Chhilro, Chinalia, Dancholi, Dantal, Deroli Ahir, Dhani Bathotha, Dhanota, Dhanunda, Dharsoon, Dholera, Dochana, Dohar Kalan, Dohar Khurd, Dongli, Donkhera, Dostpur, Dublana, Duloth, Faizabad, Faizaltpur, Fatehpur, Gadwa, Gangutana, Ganiar, Ganwari Jat, Gehli, Ghataser, Girdharpur, Goad, Gokalpur, Gothri, Guwani, Govla, Gujarwas, Hamidpur, Hasanpur, Hasanpur, Hazipur, Hudina, Iqbalpur Nangli, Islampura, Jadupur, Jailab, Jainpur, Jakhni, Jat Guwana, Kalba, Kaloli, Kamania, Kanti, Kanwariawas, Kanwi, Karia, Karota, Katkai, Khairani, Khampura, Khanpur, Khariwara, Khaspur, Khatoli Ahir, Khatoli Jat, Khatoti Khurd, Khatoti Sultanpur, Khatripur, Khawajpur, Kheri, Khor, Khorma, Kirarod Afganan, Kodinja, Kultajpur, Kunjpura, Kutbapur, Lajota, Lehroda, Lutafpur, Mahasar, Makhsuspur, Maloli, Mandhana, Mandlana, Mausampur, Mayee, Meerpur, Meghot Binja, Meghot Hala, Mehrampur, Mirjapur, Mitarpura, Mohabatpur Bhungarka, Mohalra, Mohamadpur Hamidkhan, Mohamadpur, Momanpur, Morund, Mosnota, Mukandpura, Mulodi, Muraripur, Nagal Chaudhry (CT), Nain, Nang Tihari, Nangal, Nangal Dargu, Nangal Kalia, Nangal Katha, Nangal Nunia, Nangal Pipa, Nangal Shaloo, Nangal Soda, Napla, Narheri, Narnaul (M Cl), Nasibpur, Navedi, Nawaz Nagar, Neerpur, Niamatpur, Niaz Alipur, Nizampur, Nolayeja, Nuni Kalan, Nuniawal, Panchnota, Patikara, Pawera, Prithipura, Raghunath Pura, Rai Malikpur, Rajpura, Rambas, Rampura, Rampura, Rasulpur, Rata Kalan, Rata Khurd, Ruppur Sarai, Ruthal Garhi, Sagarpur, Saidalipur, Saidpur, Salarpur Mehta, Salarpur, Salimpur, Saloni, Sarai Bahadur Nagar, Sareli, Sarerpur, Seehma, Seka, Shahbazpur, Shahpur Awal, Shahpur Doyam, Shampura, Sheo Ramnathpura, Sheonathpura, Simli Ismailpur, Sirohi Bahali, Sobhapur, Sujapur, Surana, Surani, Tajipur, Tajpur, Tajpur, Talot, Tehla, Thana, Thanwas, Tigra, Tobra, Totaheri, Udepur Kataria, Uninda,

Location

Location of Narnaul in Mahendergarh District

Population

According to Census 2001,[2] Narnaul had a population of 62,077. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Narnaul has an average literacy rate of 68%, male literacy is 76%, and female literacy is 58%. In Narnaul, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.


History

The main town of the district of Mahendragarh, Narnaul seems to be an ancient town but its origin and ancient name are still shrouded in mystery. According to legend Narnaul town belongs to Mahabharat period, then known as Nar Rashtra. It is narrated in the that enroute to the Chambal Valley from Hastinapur, the youngest Pandava brother, Sahdev, gained control over this town. Another one puts it to be about 900 years old, where Lions roamed free in the Jungles here and thus it got the name Naharnaul (Fear of Lions). According to yet another legend, Raja Launkaran named it Narlaun after his wife. While Akbar ruled, he established a mint here, churning out coins for the masses.


At Narnol, on the 2nd Safar, 1193 (19th February, 1779), Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh Kachhwah paid a nazar of one thousand and one ashrajjs to the Emperor Shah Alam II, and received Raj-tika from His Majesty's auspicious hand (Waqa MS. p.321).[3]

इतिहास

जयपुर रियासत के शेखावाटी भाग में गूगौर और बागौर नाम के दो गाँव थे। इनके स्वामी जयपरतनामी चौहान थे। जयपरतनामी के 4 पुत्र हुये 1. जाटू, 2. सतरोल, 3. राघू, और 4. जरावता. जाटू का विवाह सिरसा नगर के सरोहा गोत्री ठाकुर की पुत्री के साथ हुआ। जाटू के दो पुत्र हुये पाड़ और हरपाल। पाड़ ने राजली ग्राम बसाया जो अब जिला हिसार में पड़ता है। [p.11] राजली सारा जाटों का गाँव है जिसके स्वामी भी जाट हैं। हरपाल ने गुराणा गाँव बसाया जो राजली के पास ही है। यह ग्राम भी जाटों का है। [4]

चेतंग नदी, जो यमुना से निकलती है, के किनारे पर जाटों के अनेक गाँव हैं। इन गांवों को सतरोला ने बसाया इसीलिए इनको सतरौले बोलते हैं जिनमें सामिल हैं – नार नाद, भैनी, पाली, खांडा, बास, पेट वाड़, सुलचाणी, राजथल आदि प्रसिद्ध गाँव हैं। यहाँ सतरोला का खेड़ा भी है। इसीसे यह प्रमाणित होता है कि ये सारे गाँव सतरोला ने बसाये। इन सारे ग्रामों का स्वामी सतरौला था। [5]


रतन लाल मिश्र[6]लिखते हैं कि एक दूसरा प्रमाण भी है जो फतेहपुर नगर के बसने की बात को थोड़ा पीछे ले जाता है. फ़तेहखां फतेहपुर आया तो अपने साथ पंडित, सेठ, साहूकार लेकर आया. श्री किशनलाल ब्रह्मभट्ट की बही के लेख से ज्ञात होता है कि फ़तेहखां हिसार से संवत 1503 में ही इधर आ गया था. इस बही में यों लिखा है -

"हरितवाल गोडवाल नारनोल से फतेहपुर आया, संवत 1503 की साल नवाब फ़तेहखां की वार में चौधरी गंगाराम की बार में."

Number of Villages

The Narnaul has 223 villages in all.

Jat Gotras in Narnaul

Janghu, Sangwan, Sheoran, Mechu

Notable person

  • Chaudhary Udai Singh Janghu a social activist and educationist.

References

  1. Jat Varna Mimansa (1910), Author: Pandit Amichandra Sharma, Published by Lala Devidayaluji Khajanchi, p.11
  2. Narnaul on Ourvillageindia.org
  3. History of the Jats:Dr Kanungo/Reign of Raja Ranjit Singh Jat (1775-1805) ,p.184,f.n.11
  4. Jat Varna Mimansa (1910), Author: Pandit Amichandra Sharma, Published by Lala Devidayaluji Khajanchi, pp.10-11
  5. Jat Varna Mimansa (1910), Author: Pandit Amichandra Sharma, Published by Lala Devidayaluji Khajanchi, pp.10-11
  6. रतन लाल मिश्र:शेखावाटी का नवीन इतिहास, कुटीर प्रकाशन मंडावा, 1998, पृ. 89

External Links


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