Shetrunji River

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Author:Laxman Burdak, IFS (R)

Shetrunji River (शत्रुंजी) is a west-flowing river in Saurashtra region of Gujarat, India.

Variants

Course

It rises northeast of the Gir Hills, near Dhari in Amreli district. Its course begins east-northeast along a lineament which runs parallel to the Narmada Fault,[1] passes north of Palitana's hills, Shatrunjaya, then in a southeasterly direction past Talaja Hill, through a peninsula, before reaching the Gulf of Cambay, approximately 6 miles north of Goapnath Point.[2][3] It has two mouths, one situated approximately 4.5 miles north of the point, and the other being an additional 1.5 miles to the north.[4] Situated 4.5 miles eastward of the river's mouth is Sultanpur Shoal.[5]

Along with the Ghelo, Kalubhar, and the Vagad Rivers, the Shetrunji is a principal river of the district,[6] and the second largest river in the region of Saurashtra. The brackish stream, Gagadio, joins the Shetrunji about 2 km from Krankach.[7] Khodiyar Mata is an approximately 50 feet (15 m) waterfall near Dhari. The topography is a mix of hills and plains.

History

शत्रुंजया नदी

शत्रुंजया नदी (AS, p.890): सौराष्ट्र, गुजरात में गोहिलवाड़ प्रांत में बहने वाली एक नदी जिसके निकट शत्रुंजय (जैन तीर्थ) स्थित है. इस नदी को आजकल शत्रुंजी कहते हैं.[8]

External links

References

  1. Bhattacharya, Anil Kumar (1985). Proceedings of Indian Geological IVth Session Congress, Varanasi, 1982: a volume in honour of Prof. D.K. Chakravarti. Today & Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers. p. 187. ISBN 978-81-7019-270-1.
  2. United States. Hydrographic Office (1920). Publications, Issue 159 (Public domain ed.). pp. 345–.
  3. Chopra, Pran Nath (1992). Encyclopaedia of India. Rima Publishing House. p. 105.
  4. United States. Naval Oceanographic Office (1976). Sailing directions for the west coast of India: Includes Ceylon and Maldive, and Laccadive Islands. p. 132.
  5. United States. Hydrographic Office (1920). Publications, Issue 159 (Public domain ed.). pp. 345–.
  6. India. Director of Census Operations, Gujarat (2006). Census of India, 2001: District Census Handbook. A & B. Village & town directory; Village panchayat & townwise primary census abstract 1-25 in 28 v.: [1] Ahmadabad (2 pts.). Controller of Publications. p. 10.
  7. Gujarat (India) (1972). Gujarat State Gazetteers: Surat. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State. pp. 10, 619.
  8. Aitihasik Sthanavali by Vijayendra Kumar Mathur, p.890