Shrirangam
| Author:Laxman Burdak, IFS (R) |
Srirangam (श्रीरंगम्), officially Thiruvarangam, is a neighbourhood of the city of Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India.
Variants
- Shrirangam श्रीरंगम्, मद्रास, (AS, p.923)
- Thiruvarangam
Location
A river island, Srirangam is bounded by the Kaveri River on one side and its distributary Kollidam on the other side. Considered as the first among the 108 Divya Desams, Srirangam is home to a significant population of Sri Vaishnavites (followers of Lord Vishnu).
History
Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple
Srirangam is famous for its Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, a major pilgrimage destination for Hindus (especially Srivaishnavites) and the largest temple complex in India.
According to the temple's website, Srirangam is can be considered the biggest functioning Hindu temple in the world, as it covers an area of about 631,000 square metres (6,790,000 sq ft) with a perimeter of 4 km (10,710 ft).[1] Angkor Wat is bigger but non-functioning.
Srirangam among a few "self-manifested" shrines (Swayam Vyakta Kshetras) of Lord Vishnu. The temple complex is enormous and spans 156 acres. It has seven prakaras' (enclosures). These enclosures are formed by thick and huge rampart walls which run round the sanctum. There are 21 magnificent towers in all prakaras providing a unique sight to any visitor. The temple town lies on an islet formed by the twin rivers Cauvery and Coleroon.
The Srirangam temple complex is composed of 7 concentric walled sections and 21 towers gopuram.[2] The southern gopuram of the temple, called the Rajagopuram, is 239.5 feet tall and, as of 2016, is the tallest in Asia. The construction of the Rajagopuram began during the reign of Achyuta Deva Raya of the Vijayanagara empire. However, construction was halted after his death and the structure of the Rajagopuram remained incomplete for over 400 years. The monumental task of completion of the Rajagopuram was undertaken and completed successfully by Sri Vedanta Desika Yatheendra Mahadesikan, the 44th jeeyar of Sri Ahobila Matha. The construction spanned 8 years before it was consecrated on 25 March 1987.
The temple has seven prakaras with gopurams articulating the axial path, the highest at the outermost prakara and the lowest at the innermost. In historic times, just after the construction of this temple, the city of Srirangam lived completely within the walls of this temple and hence is quoted as an example of Hindu religious utopia – during its peak of existence.
The Srirangam temple is one of the three temples of the God Ranganatha (Antya Ranga) that are situated in the natural islands formed in the Kaveri river. The other two are: Adi Ranga: the Ranganathaswamy temple at Srirangapattana, 2. Madhya Ranga: the Ranganathaswamy temple at Shivanasamudra
There is a gopuram fully made of gold, which is protected by an electrical fence. Clothes such as silk sarees, dhoti and towels, which are used for religious purposes are auctioned here.
Ramanuja (11th century), one the most celebrated theologians of Hinduism, made his monastic home by the temple at Srirangam. Here he wrote his famous commentaries on the Brahma Sutra, which expressed a qualified non-dualism of the Vedanta, his Vishishtadvaita.[3] Ramanuja's body is said to come out of the Earth after he was buried and was preserved at this temple.[4] Although, Ramanujar hailed from Sriperumbudur and a pivotal point in his lifetime, receiving the Ashtakshara mantram, happened in Thirukoshtiyur, he made Srirangam his home after the demise of his Acharya in spirit, Alavanthar or Yamunacharya.
Inside the temple complex, there is a separate temple dedicated to the goddess Andal. Additionally, there is a museum, a library and a bookshop.
श्रीरंगम्
विजयेन्द्र कुमार माथुर [5] ने लेख किया है ...श्रीरंगम् (AS, p.923): तिरुचिराप्पल्ली से 8 मील की दूरी पर स्थित है। 17वीं शती ई. का एक विशाल, भव्य विष्णु मंदिर यहां का उल्लेखनीय स्मारक है। मंदिर का शिखर स्वर्णिम है। इसके चतुर्दिक परकोटा खिंचा हुआ है, जिसमें लगभग 18 गोपुर बने हुए हैं। दो गोपुर अति विशाल हैं। परकोटे के भीतर अन्य मंदिर भी हैं।
मंदिर के कुल सात घेरे हैं, जिनमें से चार के अन्दर नगर बसा हुआ है। सबसे बाहर का प्रांगण सबसे अधिक भव्य जान पड़ता है, क्योंकि इसमें एक सहस्त्र सतंभों की एक शाला है। मंदिर के शेष गिरिराव मंडपम् में अद्भुत नक्काशी प्रदर्शित है। यह मंडप अश्वमूर्तियों वाले स्तम्भों पर आधृत है। इस मंदिर के गोेपुर अलग-अलग देखने पर काफ़ी प्रभावशाली दिखाई देते हैं; किंतु सम्पूर्ण मंदिर की पृष्ठभूमि में इनका प्रभाव कुछ घट-सा जाता है। कहा जाता है कि यह मंदिर भारत का सबसे बड़ा तथा विशाल मंदिर है। उत्तर प्रदेश में वृन्दावन का 'श्रीरंगजी का मंदिर' दक्षिण के इसी मंदिर की अनुकृति जान पड़ता है।
External links
References
- ↑ https://srirangam.org/
- ↑ India By Sarina Singh, Joe Bindloss, Paul Clammer, Janine Eberle
- ↑ Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Indian Philosophy, volume 2 (London: George Allen Unwin 1923, rev'd 1929, 1940, reprint Oxford University 1989, 2006), pp. 659-662, 665-667
- ↑ https://dheivegam.com/ramanujars-body-was-preserved/
- ↑ Aitihasik Sthanavali by Vijayendra Kumar Mathur, p.923