Chhina

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Chhina (छीना) Chheena (छीना) is a gotra of Jats dwelling in Punjab. Hiuen-Tsang mentions a kingdom of Chinabhukti in eastern Punjab. [1]

History

Chhinas are now found near Jalandhar and it is the place where certain Chinese prisoners were kept by the Kushana rulers. Markandeya Purana [2]] and Mahabharata [3] places them with the Kambojas. Mahavatsu mentions their assembly whose decisions were binding. [4]

Chhinas are also mentioned by Varahamihira, alongwith 'Jatasura' (Jata + Asura), Potals, Bhallas etc.[5] Mahabharata Bhisma Parva in Sanskrit mentions about the province of Chhinas along with Mirdhas and mali clans in shloka 65 as under;

तदैव मरधाश चीनास तदैव दश मालिकाः
कषत्रियॊपनिवेशाश च वैश्यशूद्र कुलानि च (VI .10.65)

Chhina in Sabha Parva Mahabharata:

चीनान हूनाञ शकान ओडून पर्वतान्तरवासिनः
वार्ष्णेयान हारहूणांश च कृष्णान हैमवतांस तदा (II.47.19)

Distribution in Madhya Pradesh

Villages in Nimach district

They are found in Nayagaon Jawad in Nimach district in Madhya Pradesh.

Distribution in Haryana

Chhina Jats caste is found in Hisar District, Jind, Kaithal and Bhiwani mainly. Village Budana, Mirachpur and Kithana are hub of this Gotra.

Distribution in Punjab

Villages in Amritsar district

Chhina population is 5,838 in Amritsar district.[6]

Harse Chhina (Ajnala),

Villages in Gurdaspur district

Chinna Veeran named Village is in Batala tahsil in Gurdaspur district in Punjab.

Chhina, Chhina Bet Village is in Gurdaspur tahsil in Gurdaspur district in Punjab.

Notable persons from this clan

  • H S Chhina – IAS, Chief Secretary Government of Punjab in 1976

See also

References

  1. A. Cunningham, op. cit., p. 230
  2. Ch.57. verse, 39
  3. Bhisma Parva IX
  4. Vol. I, p. 171
  5. Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers, p. 268
  6. History and study of the Jats. By Professor B.S Dhillon. ISBN-10: 1895603021 or ISBN-13: 978-1895603026. p.124

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