Jurel
Jurel (जुरेल) Jurail (जुरैल)[1][2][3] Joorail (जूरैल)[4] [5]Jureil is Gotra of Jats in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.
Origin
It originated from Raja Jali (जाली) son of Raja Sanjaya. Jalo, Jali and Jurel Jat gotras are from the same ancestor Jali. This word developed from Juvaraniya (जुवराणिया) where the role of Yuvaraja was more than the king. Juvarajika (जुवराजिक) changed to 'Juvarail' and finally to Jurail. [6]
Jurail Khap
Jurail Khap is a small Khap having only 8 villages around Agra in Uttar Pradesh.[7]
जुरैल खाप
24. जुरैल खाप - यह बहुत छोटी खाप है. उत्तर प्रदेश के जनपद आगरा में इस खाप के केवल 8 गांव हैं. [8]
History
Ram Swarup Joon[9] writes... Gaurs are Brahmins as well as Kshatriyas. They trace their origin to Suryavanshi King Mandhata, Mandhatha's mother's name was Goran, who was a Chandravanshi.
According to the "Vayu Purana" (Ansha 99. shloka 130) Mandhata was therefore called Gaur Naresh. According to Bhagwat Datt, both Gaur Brahmins and Gaur Kshatriyas started from King Mandhatha and the Harit gotra started from his great grandson. During the advent of Islam in Afghanistan the ruler of that place belonged to Ghore dynasty. His name was Subhag Sen. Even now there are a large number of people belonging to this dynasty in Zabalisthan and are called Ghorzai. Shahahuddin Mohammed Ghori belonged to this very dynasty. Ghore is a branch of the Baluches also, but they are not accepted as proper Baluchis. Bhagor in Bikaner was the capital of the Ghor kings, from where they were driven out by the people belonging to Bal Clan. After that they settled down in the mountainous county of Ajmer where they are found in large numbers even today. Bundi and Sirohi were also under their occupation. The Chauhan clan conquered the Ghors. Their inscriptions have also been found in Malwa and Bhind. The Bhandon Ghor kings ruled in Bhandra in district Hissar, and they were included in 35 royal clans. Jurel also belonged to Bhadon Ghor Clans.
They are considered to be descendants of Lava (लव) , the son of Rama. A group of descendants of Lava was moving towards Ayodhya after Muslim attacks in North-west. Once this group camped at a place known as Sankura (सांकुरा). There was a struggle with the local chieftain, who was defeated. This republic was near Badayun. Out of these people four brothers moved from here with the idea to settle elsewhere. Two brothers settled near Sadabad. Two brothers thus settled halfway so they were known as adhaitia (अधैतिया) which later changed to Badhautia. [10]
The elder brothers Kesho Singh and Gambhir Singh moved further. They camped near Khandauli village, defeated local Kalar people and occupied the land. The group of these two brothers had traveled the distance with tying knots (जूरी) in munja grass with the objective of tracing the route hence were called 'Jurail'. [11]
The Jatakas mention about rulers of Shivi tribe. One of them was a religious and kind king named Sanjaya, who donated every thing and moved himself with his wife Madri, son Jali Kumar and daughter Krishnajina Kumari to 'Bankagiri'. The Buddhist literature 'Avadan Kalplata' writes Sanjay as Vishwamitra. These people were democratic rulers of Ganasangha type. All works were done in these ganas with the consent of clan people. [12]
ठाकुर देशराज लिखते हैं
यह शब्द युवराजिक से बना है । जैन-ग्रन्थों में हम जुवरायिणा लोगों का वर्णन पढ़ते हैं । जुवरायिणा वे लोग थे जिनके यहां शासन कार्य में राजा की अपेक्षा युवराज का हाथ अधिक रहता था । युवराजितक से जुवराजिक और फिर जुवरैल तथा जूरैल शब्द बन गया । इन लोंगों का अस्तित्व-जैन काल में मालवा और मगध के आस-पास पाया जाता है ।[13]
Distribution in Uttar Pradesh
Villages in Agra district
Chirhauli, Jaupura, Khandoli, Nagla Dalsahay, Pant Khara,
Village in Hathras district
Ghooncha, Heli (Midhawali), Kanjauli,
Villages in Mathura district
Jurel Khap has 12 villages in Mathura district in Uttar Pradesh. [14] These are Govindpur (गोविंदपुर) , Paint Kheda (पैंत खेड़ा) , Kalhu (कल्हू) , Nala village (नाला) , Nagaria (नगरिया) , Burj Mathura (बुर्ज) , Mukkha (मुक्खा), Virauna (विरौना) near Baldev (Dauji)
Villages in Firozabad district
Villages in Etmadpur tahsil are Chirhauli (चिरहौली) , Garhi Sahja (गढ़ी सहजा) , Garhi Wajra (गढ़ी वाजरा), and Gaunchh (गौन्छ).[15]
Distribution in Rajasthan
Villages in Bharatpur district
Villages in Kota district
Kota,
Distribution in Madhya Pradesh
Villages in Indore district
Mhow,
Villages in Nimach district
Notable persons
- Jaswant Singh Choudhary Jurela - X. EN. PWD, Date of Birth : 28-June-1950,Present Address : 34, Railway Housing Society,Mala Road, Kota,Phone: 9414231088, Mob: 9413300818
- Sandeep Chaudhary -
- Ch. Vishambhar Singh Jurel -
- Udham Singh Joorel - Commando Rajasthan Police, Certified Physical Training instructor by North eastern Police Academy, Meghalaya. Village - Kanjauli , Near Khandauli, Agra, Hathras, Mob.- 9084149800
- Dhruv Chand Jurel (born 21 January 2001) is an Indian international cricketer. He is a right-handed batter and wicket-keeper. He also plays for Uttar Pradesh in domestic cricket and for Rajasthan Royals in the Indian Premier League (IPL).
- Kedar Singh Jurel (Rifleman) became martyr of militancy on 10.05.2006 in Rajauri district of Jammu and Kashmir. He was awarded Shaurya Chakra for his act of bravery. He was from Patti Shakti village in tehsil Sadabad of Hathras district in Uttar Pradesh.
- Unit - 43 Rashtriya Rifles/15 Rajrif.
External Links
References
- ↑ Ompal Singh Tugania:Jat Samuday ke Pramukh Adhar Bindu,p.40,s.n. 917
- ↑ Dr Pema Ram:Rajasthan Ke Jaton Ka Itihas, p.301
- ↑ Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I,s.n. ज-77.
- ↑ Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I,s.n. ज-98.
- ↑ Ompal Singh Tugania:Jat Samuday ke Pramukh Adhar Bindu,p.40,s.n. 917
- ↑ Mahendra Singh Arya et al: Adhunik Jat Itihas, p.245
- ↑ Dr Ompal Singh Tugania, Jat Samuday ke Pramukh Adhar Bindu, p. 16
- ↑ Dr Ompal Singh Tugania, Jat Samuday ke Pramukh Adhar Bindu, p. 16
- ↑ Ram Swarup Joon: History of the Jats/Chapter V,p. 84
- ↑ Ch. Man Singh:Jat Samaj Patrika, Agra, March 2002, p. 15
- ↑ Ch. Man Singh:Jat Samaj Patrika, Agra, March 2002, p. 15
- ↑ Thakur Deshraj, Jat Itihas, p. 164
- ↑ जाट इतिहास:ठाकुर देशराज, पृष्ठ-561
- ↑ Jat Bandhu, Agra, April 1991
- ↑ Ch. Man Singh:Jat Samaj Patrika, Agra, March 2002, p. 15
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