Jhala
Jhala (झाला) [1] [2]Jhalli (झल्ली)[3][4][5] Jhall (झल्ल)[6][7] Jhillak (झिल्लक)[8][9] [10] is gotra of Jats in Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. Jhalli (झल्ली), a small clan of Jats in Ambala. The word is said to mean " mad." [11] James Tod places it in the list of Thirty Six Royal Races.[12]
Origin
Jat Gotras Namesake
History
It originated from ruler of Patari (पाटरी) named Jhal (झाल). [13]
Patari is a village in Raghurajnagar tahsil in Satna district in the Madhya Pradesh.
The Jalwani division of Shirani is apparently derived from the Rajput Jhala (Makwahana), which probably gave its name to the Jhalawar division of Kalat Balochistan. [14]
In the beginning of the 12th century, the descendents of Jhalli son of Gillpal, made Payal their center and founded the village of Chemo Naame, Dhamot, Gouriwala, Gill, Sihora are old Gill villages. Gills and Dhaliwal are also settled in Jagdeo Kalan village in Majha.
The Jhalli clan people have their Jathera at Dhamot in Ludhiana.
James Tod on Jhalas
James Tod is a pioneer historian on Jats who thoroughly scrutinized the bardic records of Rajasthan and Gujarat and also brought to light over a dozen inscriptions on the Jats. We reproduce the Chapter 7 Catalogue of the Thirty Six Royal Races from Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, Volume I, Publisher: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press 1920, p. 135-136:
This tribe also inhabits the Saurashtra peninsula. It is styled Rajput, though neither classed with the Solar, Lunar, nor Agnikula races ; but though we cannot directly prove it, we have every right to assign to it a northern origin. It is a tribe little known in Hindustan or even Rajasthan, into which latter country it was introduced entirely through the medium of the ancient lords of Saurashtra, the present family of Mewar ; a sanction which covers every defect. A splendid act of self- devotion of the Jhala chief, when Rana Partap was oppressed with the whole weight of Akbar's power, obtained, with the gratitude of this prince, the highest honours he could confer, — his daughter in marriage, and a seat on his right hand. That it was the act, and not his rank in the scale of the thirty-six tribes, which gained him this distinction, we have decided proof in later times, when it was deemed a mark of great condescension that the present Rana should sanction a remote branch of his own
[p.136]:
family bestowing a daughter in marriage on the Jhala ruler of Kotah.1 This tribe has given its name to one of the largest divisions of Saurashtra, Jhalawar, which possesses several towns of importance. Of these Bankaner, Halwad, and Dhrangadra are the principal.
Regarding the period of the settlement of the Jhalas tradition is silent, as also on their early history : but the aid of its quota was given to the Rana against the first attacks of the Muhammadans ; and in the heroic history of Prithwiraja we have ample and repeated mention of the Jhala chieftains who distinguished themselves in his service, as well as in that of his antagonist, and the name of one of these, as recorded by the bard Chand, I have seen inscribed on the granite rock of the sacred Girnar, near their primitive abodes, where we leave them. There are several subdivisions of the Jhala, of which the Makwana is the principal.
- 1 His son, Madho Singh, the present administrator, is the offspring of the celebrated Zalim and a Ranawat chieftain's daughter, which has entitled his (Madho Singh's) issue to marry far above their scale in rank. So much does superiority of blood rise above all worldly considerations with a Rajput, that although Zalim Singh held the reins of the richest and best ordered State of Rajasthan, he deemed his family honoured by his obtaining to wife for his grandson the daughter of a Kachhwaha minor chieftain.
झिल्लिक (झल्ल) जाट जनपद
झिल्लिक (झल्ल) महाभारत भीष्मपर्व अध्याय 9 के अनुसार भारतवर्ष के जनपदों में झिल्लिक (झल्ल) जाट जनपद भी था। आज भी इस जाटवंश के लोग कई प्रान्तों में हैं। [15]
Distribution in Punjab
Villages in Patiala district
Jhalli population is 1,5900 in Patiala district.[16]
Villages in Sangrur district
- Jhall is Village in Malerkotla tahsil of Sangrur district in Punjab.
Distribution in Madhya Pradesh
Villages in Ratlam district
Villages in Ratlam district with population of this gotra are:
Mundari 1,
References
- ↑ Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I, s.n. झ-7
- ↑ Ompal Singh Tugania:Jat Samuday ke Pramukh Adhar Bindu,p.40,s.n. 949
- ↑ History and study of the Jats/Chapter 10 By B S Dhillon
- ↑ Dr Pema Ram:Rajasthan Ke Jaton Ka Itihas, p.301
- ↑ Ompal Singh Tugania:Jat Samuday ke Pramukh Adhar Bindu,p.40,s.n. 941
- ↑ Ompal Singh Tugania:Jat Samuday ke Pramukh Adhar Bindu,p.40,s.n. 941
- ↑ Dr Pema Ram:Rajasthan Ke Jaton Ka Itihas, p.301
- ↑ Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I,s.n. झ-8.
- ↑ Dr Pema Ram:Rajasthan Ke Jaton Ka Itihas, p.301
- ↑ Ompal Singh Tugania:Jat Samuday ke Pramukh Adhar Bindu,p.40,s.n. 941
- ↑ A glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province By H.A. Rose Vol II/J,p.381
- ↑ James Todd, Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, Volume I,: Chapter 7 Catalogue of the Thirty Six Royal Races, pp.135-136
- ↑ Mahendra Singh Arya et al: Adhunik Jat Itihas, p.248
- ↑ An Inquiry Into the Ethnography of Afghanistan:H. W. Bellew, p.167
- ↑ Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Chapter III, p.294
- ↑ History and study of the Jats. B.S Dhillon. p.126
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