Pratapgarh Rajasthan

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Note - Please click → Pratapgarh for details of similarly named villages at other places.
Location of Pratapgarh District

Pratapgarh (प्रतापगढ़) is a tahsil and district in Rajasthan.

History

The Chauhans of Pratapgarh

Reference - Contents of this section is mainly from "Early Chauhan Dynasties" by Dasharatha Sharma, pp. 20-21

For the Chauhans of Pratapgarh we have two inscriptions, both of which were originally set up in the temples at Ghontavarsika, modern Ghotarsi, a village seven miles to the east of Pratapgarh. The first of these, besides recording a grant of Mahendrapala II of Kanauj, dated in the Vikrama year V.1003 (A.D. 946), and of Bhartripatta, son of Khommana, in V. 999, gives the following genealogy of Mahendrapala II's Chauhan mahasamanta Indraraja, the builder of the temple of the Sun-god Indradityadeva where our inscription was originally set up. In the Chahamana family, the support of Bhoja –

Govindaraja
Durlabharaja
Indraraja

The temple must have been built before V. 999 (A.D. 942), the year of Bhartrpatta's grant to the god Indradityadeva.

From the Harsha inscription we learn that Guvaka I of Sakambhari held an honoured place at the court of Nagabhatta II. [1] Guvaka II gave his sister in marriage to the lord of Kanauj most probably to Bhoja I. So is it not likely that Indraraja’s ancestor who rendered conspicuous service to Bhoja might hay been a member of the Sakambhari line ? The occurrence within three generations of the two names, Govindaraja and Durlabharaja (so common among Sakambhari rulers) suggests the same conclusion. Indraraja's grandfather bore the title bhupa and is said to have helped the goddess of victory to cross the sea of battle with his powerful arms acting as oars. This might be mere conventional praise or refer to valuable help rendered by him to his overlord Mahipala against the Rashtrakutas. Durlabharaja, the next ruler, appears to have been just an ordinary prince. Indraraja has the title mahasamanta. As Madhava, the Pratihara Governor of Ujjain, was also nothing more than a mahasamanta, Indraraja must have been a fairly powerful feudatory. The second Ghotarsi inscription is unfortunately fraggmentary. The part containing the Samvat is gone but the name Durlabhaaja is still there. So the Jaina temple in which the prasasti was set up may be assumed to have been built in the reign of Indraditya's father Durlabharaja Chauhan mentioned above. Nothing is known about Indraraja's successors.

Pratapgarh Inscription of 946 AD

The Pratapgarh Inscription of 946 AD in southern Rajasthan gives definite evidence that even in the time of Mahendrapala (946 AD) Malwa was a part of Pratihara Empire. But by the middle of tenth century AD the Pratihara Empire disintegrated. Out of its ruins arose three powers: Chauhans of Rajasthan, Chalukyas of Gujarat and Parmaras of Malwa.[2]

डॉ गोपीनाथ शर्मा[3] इस शिलालेख के बारे में लिखते हैं कि यह शिलालेख संवत 1003 (सन 946 ई.) का है. यह प्रारंभ में प्रतापगढ़ में चेनराम अग्रवाल की बावडी के निकट एक चबूतरे पर लगा हुआ था जिसे डॉ ओझा ने वहां से हटाकर अजमेर संग्रहालय में रखवाया. यह लेख संस्कृत भाषा में है पर कुछ देशी शब्दों का भी प्रयोग किया गया है जैसे अरहट, कोशवाह (एक चमड़े के चरस से सिंची जाने वाली भूमि), धाणा (धाणी) आदि.

प्रस्तुत लेख चार भागों में विभाजित है. इसमें कई अनुदान देने का उल्लेख है, जो घोटार्सी के हरिरीश्वर के मठ के साथ लगे हुए अनेक मंदिरों के लिए दिए गए. महेन्द्रदेव द्वारा दिए गए अनुदान में उसके प्रतिहारवंश के शासकों की नामावली भी दी है जिसमें नागभट्ट, कुकुस्त, रामभद्र, भोज, महेन्द्रपाल आदि प्रमुख हैं. कुछ ऐसे भी नाम हैं जो अन्य साधनों से प्रमाणित नहीं किये जा सके हैं. दूसरे अनुदान में चहमान शासक गोविन्दराज, दुर्लभराज, और इन्द्रराज की उपलब्धियों का वर्णन है. इसमें महादेव नामक प्रांतीय अधिकारी और कोक्कट नामी सेनापति का उल्लेख है, जो महेंद्र द्वितीय के अधीन थे. इनके द्वारा उज्जेणी में महाकाल की अर्चना उपरांत संक्रांति पर गाँव भेंट करने का उल्लेख है.

तीसरे व् चोथे भाग के अनुदानों से उस समय खेतों की सीमा तथा गाँवों की सीमा निर्धारित करने और वर्गीकरण करने की प्रथा पर प्रकाश पड़ता है. बबूल के पेड़ के पास के खेत को बबूलिका कहते थे . इन अनुदानों में दस मन के लिए माणी तथा नाप के पात्र को पल और पलिका कहते थे. इसमें दिए गए अनेक नामों से कई व्यक्तियों के वंश, पद तथा उनकी उपलब्धियों का भी पता चलता है. इसमें सामंत प्रथा की व्यवस्था सम्बन्धी भी संकेत मिलते हैं.

Tahsils in Pratapgarh district

  1. Arnod
  2. Chhoti Sadri
  3. Dhariawad
  4. Peepalkhoont
  5. Pratapgarh

Villages in Pratapgarh tahsil

Achalpur, Achalpuriya, Adavela, Akhepur, Amba Khera, Ambamata, Amlawada, Amli Khera, Amli Khora, Amli Phalan, Angora, Anoppura, Anoppura, Arniya, Asawata, Awleshwar, Bagariya, Bajni, Bajrang Garh, Balaliya, Bambori, Bambori Bari, Bambori Chhoti, Bamotar, Bandi Khari, Baneriya Khurd, Banjari, Baori Khera, Bara Varda, Barda Pratapgarh, Bardeeya, Bari, Bari Ambeli, Bari Lank, Barkhera @ Rampadka Khera, Barkheri, Barmadon Ka Khera, Barmandal, Barodiya, Barotha, Basad, Basera, Belara, Belari, Bhagwanpura, Bhameriya, Bhanawada, Bhanawaton Ka Khera, Bhanej, Bhanwar Semla, Bhatkheri, Bhunwasiya, Bihara, Bila Khera, Bilesari, Billi Khera, Bilri, Bilya Rundi, Boran Khera, Bordi, Bori, Borwana, Bujhon Ka Ganwa, Chain Puriya, Chamalawada, Chamanaji Ka Peepaliya, Charpoton Ka Pathar, Chatariya Kheri, Cheeron Ka Mal, Cheniya Kheri, Chhayan, Chhayan, Chhayan Kotra, Chhota Manyaga, Chhoti Ambeli, Chhoti Kheri, Chhoti Photwa, Chhotilank, Chiklad, Chirwa, Chittori, Chowkri, Dabra, Daikaniya, Dama Kheri, Dangpura, Dateeyar, Datla Kund, Deendor Ka Khera, Deri, Devgarh, Dewad, Dhaman Doongri, Dhamliya, Dhamloo, Dhamotar, Dhanesari, Dhariya Kheri, Dharni, Dhudali @ Tanda, Dindor Khera, Dodiyar Khera, Doli, Dor Ka Khera, Dotar, Gadola, Gamda, Gamet, Gandher, Ganwa Khera, Gardora, Gardori, Garha, Garhvela, Ghas Khera, Ghatawali Kheri, Ghorawad, Ghotarsi, Ghoti, Gopalpura, Gopalpura, Gopalpura, Gordhanpura, Gumanpura Bara, Gurda, Gyaspur, Hadiji Ka Peepaliya, Hanuman Chauraya, Harmar Khera, Hathani Kundi, Hatuniyan, Havaniya Rundi, Hingoriya, Jahazpur, Jakhli, Jamboo Khera, Jamboo Vela, Jaswant Pura, Jaswantpura, Jhantla, Jhasri, Jhaunda, Jogi Khera, Jolar, Jora Mahoora Kundaliya, Kachnara, Kachotiya, Kajli, Kalmi, Kalsiya, Kalyanpura, Kamla Kuri, Kamliya, Kanakpura, Kanora, Kanpuriya, Kanpuriya, Kanthar, Kariyawad, Karma Khera, Karmadi Khera, Karoli, Karwa Moda, Karyawad, Katkari, Keet Kheri, Kerwas, Kesharpura, Kesharpura, Khadiya Kheri, Khalel, Khanan, Khatori, Kheejan Khera, Kheemawaton Ka Khera, Khempuriya, Kher Magri, Khera, Khera Nahar Singh Mata, Kheriyado, Kherot, Khoontgarh, Khoriya, Khoriya Am, Kolvi, Kolvi Mandir, Kotwal, Kulmipura, Kulthana, Kunda Ka Tapra, Kundla, Kundwa Rundi, Kunee, Kuni, Kushalpura, Lakhma Kheri, Lalpura, Lalpura Peepal Khera, Luhariya, Macheriya, Machlana, Machlani, Madhura Talab, Madpuri, Magri, Magroda, Maheedon Ka Khera, Mahoori Khera, Majesariya, Makanpura, Maliya, Manawala, Mand Kalan, Manohar Garh, Mehandi Kheri, Meriya Kheri, Mokhampura, Moriyan Khera, Morjhar, Mota Manyaga, Moti Kheri, Moti Photwa, Mulya Khera, Nagpura, Nai Ka Pathar, Nakor, Nalwa, Nanana, Narayan Khera, Narda, Nathu Kheri, Naya Kheri, Naya Tapra, Neemach, Odwara, Padampura, Pal, Palthan, Panawala, Pandawa, Panmodi, Panriya, Parkhanda, Parliya, Pateliya, [[Pathar Patiya Pal, Patniya, Patri, Peeloo, Peepli Khera, Peepli Pathar, Peeplitapra, Phoolda, Phoolda, Pipala Pani, Pipalya Abad, Pratapgarh (M), Pratappura, Prayag Ji Ka Pathar, Punga Talab, Raipuriya, Raja Rundi, Rajora, Rajpuriya, Ramgarh, Rampuriya, Rana, Ranchhorpura, Ranjal, Ranpur, Ratanpuriya, Rathajana, Ratniya Kheri, Reecharipal, Retha, Richhawara, Rohan Khera, Rooppura, Rughnathpura, Saba Khera No.1, Saga Magri, Sagthal, Sajanpuriya, Sakar Kheri, Sakariya, Salamgarh, Samantpura, Samli Phatar, Sanchai, Sandani, Sanoti, Saree Peepli, Seedheriya, Seengpuriya, Sekri, Sela Tonk, Selarpura Kalan, Selarpura Khurd, Semaliya Khurd, Semli, Semlop, Sewra, Shahji Ki Pathar, Sidhpura, Sitamagri, Sodalpuriya, Sohanpur, Somawaton Ka Khera, Sona Kothi, Sonagar, Suhagpura, Sujanpura, Takrawad, Talab, Talab Khera, Talaipal, Talaya, Teekhi Magri, Teela, Teemarwa, Teriya Kheri, Thara, Theekariya, Tofakhera, Umar Kheri, Ummedpura, Umri Khera, Unta Khera, Veerpur, Waloriya,

Notable persons

Jat gotras

External links

References

  1. verse13, IA., XLII,pp 66f
  2. Madhya Pradesh District Gazetteers: Indore By Madhya Pradesh (India), p. 42
  3. डॉ गोपीनाथ शर्मा: 'राजस्थान के इतिहास के स्त्रोत', 1983, पृ. 60-61

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