Pandar
Pandar (पाण्डर)/(पांडर)[1][2][3] Pander (पंडेर) Pinder (पिंडेर) Pandhar (पांढर) is Gotra of Jats found in Rajasthan, Punjab and Madhya Pradesh.
Origin
- Pandar (पाण्डर) Jats are said to be descendants of Nagavanshi king Pandara (पाण्डर) /Pandaraka (पाण्डरक). (See - List of Naga Rajas).[4]
- Pinara - Pinara was a large ancient city of Lycia not far from the western bank of the River Xanthos, homonymous with the ancient city of Xanthos (Jats in Greek). We know from ancient Greek texts that there was a cult of Pandarus, the Lycian hero of the Trojan War, in Pinara, which led some sources to conclude that he was a native of the city of Pinara.[5] Pandar Jats are descendants of Nagavanshi king Pandara (पाण्डर). (See - List of Naga Rajas).[6] This indicates the Pandara (पाण्डर)/Pandaraka (पाण्डरक) of ancient Indian sources was same as Pandarus, the Lycian hero of the Trojan War from Greek sources.
Jat Gotras Namesake
- Pander = Pandæ (Pliny.vi.23)
- Pandar = Pandares (Pliny.vi.25).
- Pandar = Pandartalai/Pandartalâî = Pandariya a village in tahsil Akaltara of Janjgir-Champa district in Chhattisgarh. Pandartalai is mentioned in Sheorinarayan Stone Inscription Of Jajalladeva II Chedi Year 919 (=1167 AD).[7]
- Pandar (Jat clan) = Pandaratalai (पंडरतलाई) is mentioned in Bilaigarh Plates of Prithvideva II Kalchuri year 896 (1144 AD) as composer of these records.[8]
- Pandar - Pandariya is a Town and Tehsil in Kabeerdham District of Chhattisgarh.
- Pinder (पिंडेर) (Jat clan) = Khara Pindrai (खारा पिंडरई). Khara Pindrai (खारा पिंडरई) is a village in Umreth tahsil in Chhindwara district of Madhya Pradesh.
- Pinder (पिंडेर) (Jat clan) → Pindrai Khurd (पिण्डरई खुर्द). Pindrai Khurd (पिण्डरई खुर्द) is a village in Jamai tahsil in Chhindwara district of Madhya Pradesh.
Mention by Pliny
Pliny[9] mentions The Ariani and the adjoining Nations..... the towns of Pucolis, Lyphorta, the desert of the Methorgi25, the river Manais26, the nation of the Acutri, the river Eorum, the nation of the Orbi, the Pomanus, a navigable river in the territories of the Pandares, the Apirus in the country of the Suari, with a good harbour at its mouth, the city of Condigramma, and the river Cophes27; into which last flow the navigable streams of the Saddaros28, the Parospus, and the Sodanus.
25 Parisot says that this is the desert region now known as Eremaier, to the east of Mount Maugracot.
26 As Parisot remarks, our author is now approaching the sea-shore; these places, however, do not appear to have been identified.
27 Not the same as the river Cophen or Cophes mentioned in c. 24, the modern Kabul. Hardouin takes it to be the same as the Arbis or Arabius of Ptolemy, the modern Hilmend or Ilmend.
28 Parisot seems to think that the modern names of these rivers are the Sal, the Ghir, and the Ilmentel, which, according to him, flow into the Ilmend.
History
In Mahabharata
Pandara (पाण्डर) (Naga) in Mahabharata (I.52.10)
Adi Parva, Mahabharata/Book I Chapter 52 tells Names of all those Nagas that fell into the fire of the snake-sacrifice. Pandara is mentioned as Nagas of race of Airavata in Mahabharata (I.52.10). [10]....And Paravata, Pariyatra, Pandara, Harina, Krisha, Vihanga, Sharabha, Moda, Pramoda, Sanhatangada--these born in the race of Airavata fell into the fire.
Villages founded by Pander clan
Villages after Pandar
- पांडरशाही (जाट गोत्र - पांडर) : लोहरदा नाम का गाँव झारखंड के पश्चिमी सिंहभूम जिले की खूंटपानी विकास-खंड में है।
Distribution in Rajasthan
Pandar (पाण्डर) Jats found in following districts:
Villages in Hanumangarh district
Ratanpura, Bashir, Kirara Bara[11], Hanumangarh, Phephana, Sangaria, Ratanpura
Villages in Churu district
Pandar (पाण्डर) Jats found in: Banada, Loonasar, Sujangarh (6),
Villages in Sikar district
Jethwan Ka Bas (3),
Villages in Nagaur district
Bachhwari, Kachras, Kusiya, Lenin Gram,
Villages in Barmer district
Distribution in Madhya Pradesh
Villages in Bhopal district
Villages in Hoshangabad district
Distribution in Punjab
Villages in Hoshiarpur district
Pander is village in Dasua tahsil in Hoshiarpur district in Punjab.
Notable persons
- Jhumar Lal Pandar (born:1921) (चौधरी झूमरलाल पांडर), Bodind Kalan (बोडिंद), Jayal, Nagaur, was a social worker in Nagaur, Rajasthan.[12]
- Jaypal Ram Pandar - Son of Tiloka Ram, Krishi Mandi Ke Pichhe, Mob: 9413148296. [13]
- Shri Gyanaram Pander and Khumaram Pander - From Loonasar, Churu were notable person who fought with the Jagirdar of their region. After independence they proved dhartiputra jats are hard-working and most deserving.
Gallery
-
Sukha Ram Pinder. RAS
External links
References
- ↑ Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I, s.n. प-14
- ↑ Jat History Thakur Deshraj/Chapter IX,p.695
- ↑ O.S.Tugania:Jat Samuday ke Pramukh Adhar Bindu, p.48, s.n. 1504
- ↑ Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland, 1894 By L.A. Waddell, M.B., B.R.A.S.,pp.91-92
- ↑ Strabo xiv. 665; Stephanus of Byzantium s.v. Artymnesos; Arrian, Anab. i. 24; Pliny the Elder, v. 28; Ptolemy v. 3. § 5; Hierocles p. 684.
- ↑ Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland, 1894 By L.A. Waddell, M.B., B.R.A.S.,pp.91-92
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p.519-522
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p. 458-462
- ↑ Natural History by Pliny Book VI/Chapter 25
- ↑ पारावतः पारियात्रः पाण्डरॊ हरिणः कृशः, विहंगः शरभॊ मॊदः प्रमॊदः संहताङ्गदः (I.52.10)
- ↑ User:Vivekkumar234
- ↑ Thakur Deshraj:Jat Jan Sewak, 1949, p.196-197
- ↑ Pitha Ram Guleria, Sujangarh Jat Samaj Nirdeshika, 2015, p. 52
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