Raigarh

From Jatland Wiki
Tourist Map
Map of Raigarh district

Raigarh (रायगढ) is a city and district in Chhattisgarh. Raigarh is a city in northern Chhattisgarh known as the 'Cultural capital of Chhattisgarh'; Raigarh is famous for its dance form “Kathak” (as Raigarh Gharana) and classical music; Raigarh is also known as Sanskritidhani. [1]

Location

Raigarh is a railway station on the Tatanagar–Bilaspur section of Howrah-Nagpur-Mumbai line the broad gauge line. All express and some superfast trains stop here, while Gondwana express and Janshatabdi express originate at Raigarh. It is well connected with many major cities.

Origin

Jat Gotras Namesake

Given below is partial list of the peoples or places in Raigarh district of Chhattisgarh, which have phonetic similarity with Jat clans or Jat Places. In list below those on the left are Jat clans (or Jat Places) and on right are people or place names in Raigarh District. Such a similarity is probably due to the fact that Nagavanshi Jats had been rulers of this area in antiquity.

  • Andaria (Jat clan) = Aindrī (ऐन्द्री) (L.5, V.9). Aindrī (ऐन्द्री) (L.5, V.9), the goddess, is mentioned in Pujaripali Stone Inscription of Gopaladeva...... (V.9) - The exceedingly powerful goddess Aindrī (ऐन्द्री) (L.5) endowed with a thousand eyes, who has the thunderbolt in her hand and is seated on a lordly elephant, was well worshiped by Gôpâla. [2] Pujaripali (पुजारीपली) is village in Sarangarh tahsil in Raigarh district in Chhattisgarh.
  • Bains (Jat clan) = Mahishaka (महिषक) or Mahishasura (महिषासुर). Bains (बैंस) Jat Gotra is said to be originated from The Mahabharata Tribe - Mahishaka (महिषक). The sanskrit word Mahisha (महिष) is same as Bhains (भैंस) in Hindi which changes to Bains (बैंस) in prakrut which is a Jat clan. Mahishasura (महिषासुर) (L.13-14) is mentioned in Pujaripali Stone Inscription of Gopaladeva......(V. 26) - Having seen that the buffalo-demon (Mahishasura: महिषासुर) (L.13-14) was killed (by the goddess) by planting (on him) the big toe of her foot, that brave Gôpâla praised (the goddess) Ambikā (अम्बिका). [3] Pujaripali (पुजारीपली) is village in Sarangarh tahsil in Raigarh district in Chhattisgarh.
  • Barahi (Jat clan) = Barahi (In Nepal) = Varahi (वाराही) (L.1, 4, 12). Varahi (वाराही), the goddess, is mentioned in (L.1,4,12) of 'Pujaripali Stone Inscription of Gopaladeva'. ....(V.2) - Vārāhī (वाराही) (L.1), she herself . ....(V.7) - Vārāhi (वाराही) (L.4), who utters a terrific cry and who raised the earth with her tusk, has always been praised with devotion by the brave Gôpâla....(V. 22) - As Nandin is (dear) to Mahesha, as Garuda is to Vishnu, so (art thou) Gôpâla, a son of the goddess Varahi (वाराही (L.12) undoubtedly ![4] Pujaripali (पुजारीपली) is village in Sarangarh tahsil in Raigarh district in Chhattisgarh.
  • Chahar + Mund (Jat clan) = Chamunda (चामुंडा) (L.5, V.10). Chamunda (चामुंडा) (L.5, V.10), the goddess, is mentioned in of Pujaripali Stone Inscription of Gopaladeva...... (V.10) - Chamunda (चामुंडा) (L.5), who is dark-complexioned like the petal of a blue lotus, rides a spirit and terrifies enemies in battle, [was praised] by Gôpâla. [5] Pujaripali (पुजारीपली) is village in Sarangarh tahsil in Raigarh district in Chhattisgarh.
  • Gopal (Jat clan) = Gopaladeva (गोपालदेव). Gopaladeva (गोपालदेव) is mentioned in Pujaripali Stone Inscription of Gopaladeva. The inscription is one of a king named Gopāladeva (गोपालदेव). The object of it apparently is to record the charitable deeds of Gôpâladêva, especially the construction of the temple where it was put up. This record is not dated ; but Dr Bhandarkar identified the king Gôpâla described in it with the Kānaka Gôpâla, for whom the date 840 of the Kalachuri era (1088-89 A C) is furnished by the Chhapri statue inscription. Gopaladeva founded Gopalpur which is on the right bank of the Mand River (मांड नदी), about 10 miles north-west of Pujaripali. [8] Pujaripali (पुजारीपली) is village in Sarangarh tahsil in Raigarh district in Chhattisgarh.



  • Tarehli (Jat clan) = Trayī (त्रयी) (L.3, V.5). Trayī (त्रयी), the goddess, is mentioned in (L.3, V.5) of Pujaripali Stone Inscription of Gopaladeva....(V.5) - This is that wise goddess named Trayī (त्रयी) (L.3) who has a (mighty) power on the battlefield. It is indeed she whom you, O Gôpâla of grave temperament, have praised. [19] Pujaripali (पुजारीपली) is village in Sarangarh tahsil in Raigarh district in Chhattisgarh.
  • Tawar Dagur = Tvaritā (त्वरिता) (L.6, V.11). Tvaritā (त्वरिता) (L.6, V.11) , the goddess, is mentioned in of Pujaripali Stone Inscription of Gopaladeva...... .... (V.11) - (The goddess) Tvaritā (त्वरिता) (L.6), who is bright like lightning and is considered as similar in complexion to the Indragôpaka (इन्द्रगोपक) insect and vermilion, was adored by Gôpâla. [20] Pujaripali (पुजारीपली) is village in Sarangarh tahsil in Raigarh district in Chhattisgarh.
  • Varaha (Jat clan) = Varahi (वाराही) (L.1, 4, 12). Varahi (वाराही), the goddess, is mentioned in (L.1,4,12) of Pujaripali Stone Inscription of Gopaladeva. ....(V.2) - Vārāhī (वाराही) (L.1), she herself . ....(V.7) - Vārāhi (वाराही) (L.4), who utters a terrific cry and who raised the earth with her tusk, has always been praised with devotion by the brave Gôpâla....(V. 22) - As Nandin is (dear) to Mahesha, as Garuda is to Vishnu, so (art thou) Gôpâla, a son of the goddess Varahi (वाराही (L.12) undoubtedly ![21] Pujaripali (पुजारीपली) is village in Sarangarh tahsil in Raigarh district in Chhattisgarh.

Tahsils in Raigarh district

Source- https://www.census2011.co.in/data/district/488-raigarh-chhattisgarh.html

Villages in Raigarh Tahsil

Towns: 1. Raigarh, 2. Kirodimalnagar

Villages:


1 Adbahal, 2 Amapal, 3 Arsipali, 4 Aunrabhantha, 5 Badpali, 6 Baghanpur, 7 Bagursiya, 8 Baispali, 9 Balamgoda, 10 Balbhadrapur, 11 Banhar, 12 Banora, 13 Bansiya, 14 Bardapuri, 15 Barliya, 16 Barmuda, 17 Barpali, 18 Basantpur, 19 Bayang, 20 Beharapali, 21 Belriya, 22 Bhagora, 23 Bhatpur, 24 Bhelwa Tikra, 25 Bhikharimal, 26 Bhuiyapali, 27 Bijepur, 28 Bokaramuda, 29 Chakradharpur, 30 Charbhatha, 31 Chhirwani, 32 Chhuhipali, 33 Chhuhipali, 34 Chiraipani, 35 Chiraipani, 36 Chitakakani, 37 Danot, 38 Delari, 39 Deobahal, 40 Deori, 41 Dhanagar, 42 Dhumabahal, 43 Dongadhakel, 44 Dongitarai, 45 Dulopur, 46 Dumarpali, 47 Dumarpali, 48 Garhkurri, 49 Gejamuda, 50 Gerawani, 51 Gopalpur, 52 Gorka, 53 Gowerdhanpur, 54 Hardijhariya, 55 Jamgaon, 56 Jampali, 57 Jharguda, 58 Jorapali, 59 Junwani, 60 Junwani, 61 Jurda, 62 Kachhar, 63 Kalmi, 64 Kantahardi, 65 Kari Chhapar, 66 Kashichuwan, 67 Kenapali, 68 Kerajhar, 69 Khairpur, 70 Kisnapur, 71 Kodtarai, 72 Kolaibahal, 73 Kosamnara, 74 Kosampali, 75 Kosampali, 76 Kotara, 77 Kotarliya, 78 Kotmar, 79 Kotrapali, 80 Koylanga, 81 Kukurda, 82 Kulba, 83 Kurmapali, 84 Kushwabahari, 85 Kusmura, 86 Lakha, 87 Lamidaraha, 88 Lebda, 89 Litaipali, 90 Loing, 91 Manuwapali, 92 Mauhapali, 93 Mauhapali, 94 Muralipali, 95 Nandeli, 96 Nansia, 97 Natwarpur, 98 Naurangpur, 99 Nawagaon, 100 Nawagaon, 101 Nawapara, 102 Nawapara, 103 Pali, 104 Pandaripani, 105 Pandripani, 106 Panjhar, 107 Parsada, 108 Patelpali, 109 Patrapali, 110 Patrapali, 111 Rampur Chhote, 112 Raniguda, 113 Regada, 114 Sahaspuri, 115 Salheona, 116 Salhepali, 117 Sambalpuri, 118 Sangitarai, 119 Sapanai, 120 Saraipali, 121 Saraipali, 122 Sarbahal, 123 Sardamal, 124 Sarwani, 125 Shankarboga, 126 Shivpuri, 127 Sikosimal, 128 Siyarpali, 129 Tarapur, 130 Tarkela, 131 Tarpali, 132 Thakurpali, 133 Tilaga, 134 Tipakhol, 135 Uchhbhithi, 136 Urdana, 137 Usraut, 138 Vishwanath Pali,

Source - https://www.census2011.co.in/data/subdistrict/3267-raigarh-raigarh-chhattisgarh.html

Rock Art Sites of Raigarh

The distinct cultural and geographical identity of Raigarh makes it an interesting place to visit and explore. Rich in natural resources, Raigarh is dotted with numerous historical monuments and site. From beautiful lush green forest, stunning waterfalls to old age rock caves you can find all and more.

You will be amazed to know that in Raigarh you can spot many rock art sites, some of which that are even yet to be discovered. These old mysterious caves have since their discovery in 1910 by C.W. Anderson had remained a source of attraction amongst archeologist and anthropologist from across the globe. The abundances and richness of cultural heritage and archaeological relics makes this place a perfect tourist destination for both nature lovers and archaeological buffs.

Most of the rocks dates back to Prehistoric periods, and are thousand years old. Most of the painting and art on the rocks gives us an insight into the life of the early human beings.

In Raigarh, you will find some of the rarest and interesting pieces at Amargufa, Bhanwarkhol, Bainipahar, Basnajhar, Kabra Pahar, Singhanpur, Ongna, Karmagarh, Khairpur, Botalda, Siroli Dongri, etc.

Some of the most popular drawing at these sites that you are most likely to find are pictures of birds, deer, wild boar, human figures, elephants, snakes, humped cattle, rhinoceros, wild buffalo, mermaids, hunting scenes, geometric designs, scenes of agricultural activity and dancing scenes in several colors have also been drawn. Human figures, animal figures, palm prints, bullock carts, scenes of day to day life, generally painted in white are also found here. Since every site is unique in its own way and depictions differs from each site, here is a list and brief of some of the rock sites in and around Raigarh.

Important Rock Art Sites in Raigarh are listed below

  • Singhanpur is famous for the paintings of Mermaid, Ladder men, Animal figures,Kangaroo, Hunting scenes and Giraffe
  • Ongna is famous for the paintings Man with head gear Geometrical drawings
  • Sutighat is famous for the paintings of Agricultural and Animals figures
  • Basnajhar is famous for the paintings of Elephant, Geometric patterns Animal Hunting scenes
  • Bhanwarkhol is famous for the paintings of Mermaid,Bear, Hunting scenes, Bison, Geometric pattern, Swastik
  • Bainipat is famous for the paintings of Geometric patterns
  • Siroli Dongri is famous for the paintings of Human figures, Hunting scenes, Palm impressions
  • Kabra Pahad is famous for the paintings Bison, Tortoise,Male Figures and Geometric patterns
  • Karmagarh is famous for the paintings of multicored Geometric patterns paintings and designs
  • Khairpur is famous for the paintings of Dancing scenes, Animal figures
  • Chapamada is famous for the paintings of Hunting scenes, Animals, and Mermaid
  • Geedha is famous for the paintings of Rock Painting Engraving
  • Tipakhol is famous for the paintings of Geometric Design
  • Nawagadi is famous for the paintings of Religious symbols like Sun, Moon, Human figures, Animal figures, Hunting scenes
  • Potia is famous for the paintings of Human and Animal figures

Some of the important Rock Art Sites in Raigarh are:

Amargufa: Located 33 km southwest of the town of Raigarh Amargufa is one of the famous rock sites in India. Here you can find beautiful images of animals, human figures, hunting scenes and many more. At the site you can witness the amazing designs pained by the prehistoric humans.

Basnajhar: Here you will find some majestic pieces as the hills of this village are filled with more than 300 paintings and decorated with beautiful images of elephants, monkeys, mermaids, horses, wild buffaloes, hunting scenes, dancing scenes, geometric designs etc.You can find this site at a distance of about 27kn southwest of Raigarh.

Bhanwarkhol: The rock paintings that are found in between the villages of Sutighat and Patrapali and in the hills of Shrangkhala go by the name of Bhanwarkhol. Here you are most likely to find paintings of mermaids, wild buffaloes, bear, hunting scenes, palm impressions, geometric designs, Swastik etc. Unfortunately some of these paintings have been badly affected by weathering. Located about 66 km northwest of Raigarh the rock sites here are gives an idea about the life and surviving techiques of early human beings.

Botalda: Located about 75 km northwest of Raigarh here lies a shelter commonly known as Sinh shelter which posses rock paintings that are from the Mesolithic periods of history. You will find animal figures, human figures, hunting scenes and geometric designs here.

Chhapamada: In these hills you will find rock paintings in three tiers which are from the historical period. The paintings depicted here are animal figures, birds, human figures, war scenes etc. This rock site lies 6 km to the west of Kharsia, on the Raigarh – Bilaspur road.

Kabra Pahar: Situated at about 30 km southeast of Raigarh and at the height of about 100 ft. and width 50 ft. Here you will find paintings of tortoise, wild buffalo, human figures, geometric designs etc. Though very old yet the paintings are well preserved as made in red ochre. Some of the paintings have been damaged by vandalism . However, the Govt. of Chhattisgarh is taking appropriate steps to protect the shelters.

Karmagarh: The paintings here are a little different from the other sites as they have multicolored figures of humans and animals and different geometric designs. This prehistoric site is located at about 30 km north of Raigarh and holds more than 300 paintings.

Khairpur: The caves of Khirpur located at about 12 km north of Raigarh near Tipakhol reservoir depict several dancing scenes and animal figures. The paintings are thousand year old and are best example of prehistoric art and culture.

Ongna: Located at 72 km north of Raigarh this place has a distinct feature to it as it contains paintings of many big humped bulls and decorated head gears of human figures.

Singhanpur: Even though there are 3 natural caves found here only one has rock paintings while the other two are void of any paintings. Unfortunately the paintings in the cave have becomes considerably faint, only the ones drawn in red ochre are visible and they are of the ladder man, mermaids, animal figures, hunting scenes etc.

So whether you’re an architectural buff or just a tourist exploring new places, this will definitely be worth your while. These amazing depictions gives you a slight insight of our ancestors from another era and their way of life. It’s not only an amazingly stunning site to see but also educational and enlightening. These caves are worth exploring and should definitely make it to your places-to-visit list.

Source - https://www.raigarhonline.in/city-guide/rock-art-sites-of-raigarh

History

Raigarh is a city located in the Chhattisgarh State; it is district head quarter of Raigarh District. It is known as the cultural capital of Chhattisgarh because of its historical cultural activities. Raigarh was a princely state not directly governed by the British but rather by a local ruler. Past independence Raigarh became the first state to join the union of India and became a separate district in Madhya Pradesh State.

Madan Singh is known for establishment for Raigarh state. Raigarh State was part of Sambalpur State and Madan Singh was a “Samant” of King of Sambalpur State but Madan Singh had established a separate Raigarh State from Sambalpur State, the facts on how he acquired the state of Raigarh as his kingdom is still unknown. Madan Singh was originally from a small village of Bairagarh of Chanda District in Maharashtra. He was succeeded by Takhat Singh, Beth Singh, Dilip Singh and Jujhar Singh, Devnath Singh, Ghanshyam Singh, Bhupdev Singh and Chakradhar Singh became kings one by one. Chakradhar Singh is the last king of separate Raigarh State.

Source - https://raigarh.gov.in/en/about-district/history/

Tourist places

  • Singhpur Caves: Singhanpur or Singhpur is about 15 km from Raigarh. Dhupdevpur is the nearest railway station on the south-eastern railway. Two of the caves of Singhpur are nearly 25-30 feet deep. in the third cave one can observe pictures in bright red colour. In the illustrated pictures which mostly depict the life of man, some are straight and the others diagonal in the form of steps. These are drawn with straight and vertical lines. In the one of pictures one can see a man following an animal. [23]
  • Ram Jharna: It is about 18 Kms. from the District Head quarters. It has a natural water source. According to History, Lord Ram once had been here during his Vanwas, and drank water from the water source. Hence the name Ram Jharna. It is a very good picnic spot.
  • Gomarda Abhayaranya: Situated in Sarangarh Tehsil 60 Kms. from the District Head Quarters. It is spread over 278 Sq. Kms. It is a natural home for many rare wild animals like tigers, beers, etc.
  • Temples: Gaurishankar Mandir, Shayam Mandir, Pahadh Mandir Situated at Raigarh.
Banjari Mandir 20 Kms. from District Head Quarter,
Chandrahasini Mandir 30 Kms. from Raigarh (Situated in Chandrapur, Distt. Janjgir-Champa)

Source - https://raigarh.gov.in/en/tourism/places-of-interest/

Economy

It is also known for its coal reserves and power generation for the state and the country. It is a rapidly growing industrial city in Chhattisgarh. Raigarh is one of major rice-producing districts in India.

The city of Raigarh has a lot to offer. Rich in culture and tradition, this place has everything to keep its visitor engaged. Raigarh City is the administrative headquarters of Raigarh district. Apart from its cultural heritage, the city of Raigarh is also known for its Kosa (a fine silk) and rich deposits coal reserves.

Raigarh is home to one of the oldest jute mills in India and is major producer of Steel, Iron Ore and Power in the country. The most spoken language of the people living here are Odia, Chattisgarhi and Hindi. It is rapidly emerging as industrial city on the map of Chhattisgarh and India.[4]

माँड नदी

माँड नदी: सरगुजा जिले के मैनपाट से निकलकर यह रायगढ़, सरगुजा, जांजगीर जिलों में बहती हुई चन्द्रपुर (जिला सक्ती, छत्तीसगढ़) के निकट महानदी में मिल जाती है । रायगढ़ जिले में इसकी लम्बाई 174 किमी. तथा अपवाह क्षेत्र 4.033 वर्ग किमी. है।[24]

Notable persons

External links

References

  1. ↑ raigarh.gov.in
  2. ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905. pp. 588-594
  3. ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905. pp. 588-594
  4. ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905. pp. 588-594
  5. ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905. pp. 588-594
  6. ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905. pp. 588-594
  7. ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905. pp. 588-594
  8. ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905. pp. 588-594
  9. ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905. pp. 588-594
  10. ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905. pp. 588-594
  11. ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905. pp. 588-594
  12. ↑ [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=z4JqgSUSXDsC&pg=PA164&lpg=PA164&dq=Pujaripali&source=bl&ots=EJzyBbPdUV&sig=k3IYTaQI4-Dvp8QfVj4ILw-8sgc&hl=en&ei=LWtSTOKJLI2lcdXN2b8M&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Pujaripali&f=false A Panorama of Indian culture: Professor A. Sreedhara Menon felicitation volume By A. Sreedhara Menon, K. K. Kusuman, p. 165
  13. ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905. pp. 588-594
  14. ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905. pp. 588-594
  15. ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905. pp. 588-594
  16. ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905. pp. 588-594
  17. ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905. pp. 588-594
  18. ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905. pp. 588-594
  19. ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905. pp. 588-594
  20. ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905. pp. 588-594
  21. ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905. pp. 588-594
  22. ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905. pp. 588-594
  23. ↑ Madhya Pradesh A-Z, MPTDC, March 1994,p.95
  24. ↑ छत्तीसगढ़ में नदियाँ

Back to Chhattisgarh

Retrieved from "https://www.jatland.com/w/index.php?title=Raigarh&oldid=611565"