History of the Jats:Dr Kanungo/Index

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History of the Jats

By K. R. Qanungo. Edited by Vir Singh. Delhi, Originals, 2003, ISBN 81-7536-299-5.

Index

Contents: Top   · 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

[Page 218]
  • Abdulla (Sayyid), 31, 32, 33.
  • Abdul Ahad Khan (Majd-ud-daula), coalition with Najaf Khan, 144; intrigues with Nawal Singh, 153, 155, 160; invites Marathas, 162; incites Rahimdad against Najaf Khan 165; treachery, 179; intrigues with Rajput chiefs, 182; imprisoned by Mirza Najaf, 185n.
  • Abdus Samad Khan (Lahori), 31,59.
  • Abhai Singh (Rathor), 36.
  • Afghanistan, 1n, 8, 65, 188n, 189.
  • Afrasiyab Khan, takes part in the battle of Barsana, 152; subdues the Jats of the Doab 175-177; wins distinction at Ghausgarh, 179.
  • Afzal Khan (Ruhela), 89.
  • Agra : neighbourhood plundered by Rajaram, 23; battle of succession, 29; Jat ascendancy in the district of, 35; besieged by Durranis, 63; conquered by Suraj Mal, 84; recovered by Najaf Khan, 155.
  • Ahmad Khan Bangash, 46, 47, 48.
  • Ahmad Shah Abdali, captures Lahor, 49; campaigns against Suraj Mal, 58; defeats Dattaji, 67; makes demonstration against Deeg, 69; harassed by the Jats, 69; diplomatic tussle with Suraj Mal, 81; threatens Suraj Mal after Panipat, 84; another expedition, 110; designs against the English, 113.
  • Ahmad Shah Durrani, 58. Ahmad Shah (The Trmmide), 37n, 41, 41n, 59, 62-63.
  • Ajmer, 1, 36, 41.
  • Ajit Singh Jat, 149.
  • Ajit Singh (Rathor), 33, 34, 36.
  • Akbar (Emperor), 23, 24,55n, 69, 201.
  • Alamgir II (Emperor), 56, 58, 65.
  • Alwar, surrendered by the Jats, 181, 182n.
  • Ambaji (Maratha), 161.
  • Amber, 25, 35, 39, 40.
  • Antaji Manakeshwar, 58, 60, 2133214.
  • Anup Giri, see under Himmat Bahadur.
  • Asaf-ud-daula (Nawab) 162n, 171, 171n.
  • Atrauli, 97, 97n, 146.
  • Aurangzeb (Emperor), 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 28, 29, 30, 69, 169, 196, 200, 201, 202.

B

[Page 219]
  • Bakht Singh (Rathor) 41, 41n.
  • Balaji Baji Rao, 72, 83.
  • Balram Singh (Ballu Jat), founder of Ballamgarh, 46, 46n; a protege of Suraj Mal, 47; submits to Safdar Jang 48; killed, 47n.
  • Balaram (brother of Rani Hansia), Suraj Mal's lieutenant, 98; leader of a baronial coalition against Jawahar, 99; opposes Jawahar's succession, 99; tardy submission, 99; imprisonment and violent death, 104.
  • Ballamgarh, feudal house of 45; captured by Abdali, 60; besieged by imperialists, 149; surrenders to Hira Singh, 156.
  • Barsana, battle of, 148-149.
  • Bayan-o-Waqa, 130, 134n, 205.
  • Bayana, 35, 37, 83, 88n, 75-81, 130- 135, 163, 179.
  • Bhao Sahibchi bakhar, 69, 71, 73.
  • Bharatpur, foundation of, 23n, 27728; Ruling House of, 36; captured by Suraj Mal, 38; Maratha fugitives entertained at, 82; last stronghold of Ranjit Singh, 183.
  • Bhajja Singh, 23, 25, 26.
  • Bhup Singh (Raja), 27; rebellion in the Doab, 177; besieged at Mudsan, 177; submits to Najaf Khan 177.
  • Bidar Bakht (Prince), 24, 25, 201.
  • Bijay Singh (Rathor), 68, 120.
  • Bishan Singh (Kachhwah), 25, 30; campaign against Sinsini, 200, 201-202.
  • Bisauli , 157
  • Braj, 36, 118, 129, 175.
  • Brindaban, massacre by the Durranis, 61-62.
  • Burgujar, p.176

C

  • Calendar of Persian Correspondence, 212.
  • Chach, 14, 16.
  • Chahar Gulzar-i-shujai, 208-209.
  • Chambal (river), 29, 51, 55, 67, 73- 74, 107-108, 111, 122, 200-20l.
  • Chandu Gujar, Commander-in- chief of Nawal Singh, 146; heroism of, 147.
  • Charandas Jat, 45, 45n.
  • Chata, 15l.
  • Chattar Sal (Rana), 109.
  • Chevalier (M), 139.
  • Churaman Jat, character of, 26-28; joins Jahandar Shah, 29; his faithlessness, 29; pardoned by Farrukhsiyar, 29-30; besieged at Thun, 30; a partisan of Sayyid brothers, 31; treachery to Nikusiyar, 32n; plunders Muhammad Shah's camp, 33; imprisons Badan Singh, 33; commits suicide, 34.
  • Clive (Lord), 113.

D

  • Dahir,16.
  • Dahiya, 13, 191-192, 192n.
  • Dankaur, battle of, 146n, 147, 155n.
  • Dan Sahi, appointed Regent for Kheri Singh, 130; serves under Nawal Singh, 133; defeated at Dankaur, 146-147; date of his death, 155n.
  • Dalel Singh (Kachhwah), 122, 122n
  • Dattaji (Sindhia), 63, 65-67. Dayaram (Jat), 27.
  • Deeg, building of, 37; attacked by Abdali, 69; rebellion of
[Page 220]
Jawahar at, 91; surprised by Rahimdad, 163-165; its recovery by Ranjit, 164; fortifications and wealth of, 165-167; besieged by Najaf Khan, 168; its fall, 177.
  • Delhi, Jat gardi at, 49; Abdali enthroned at, 59; captured by Raghunath, 64; despoiled by Bhao, 78-80; designs of Suraj Mal upon, 84; besieged by Jawahar, 101; battle of, 143; Maratha ascendancy at, 143; threatened by Nawal Singh, 159; environs plundered by Sikhs, 162.
  • De Silva (Don Pedro), 114, 116.
  • Dholpur, 23,51, 98-99, 107-108.
  • Durjan Singh (Gujar), 146, 176n.

E

  • The English (Bengal Government), seek alliance with Jawahar, 1133114; Jawahar's proposals to, 113; un-easy about Jawahar's designs, 115; friendly services to Jawahar, 124; designs of the French adventurers against, 140.
  • Etawah, 155. Farah, 167.

F

  • Faridabad, 45-46; battle of, 101.
  • Farrukhnagar, captured by Suraj Mal, 87; a base of operation against the Mughals, 138; besieged by Najaf Quli, 150; surrenders to Musavi Khan, 156,156n.
  • Farrukhabad, 47-48, 135.
  • Farrukhsiyar (Emperor), 29-31.
  • Fathpur Baloch, 148, 149n.
  • Fath Khan Jat, 19.

G

  • Gaete, 4, 5n, 187n, 188n, 189-190, 192.
  • Gangadhar (Tatiya), 39, 102.
  • Gangaprasad, 133.
  • Garhi Harsaru, story of its capture by the Jats, 87, 145n, 148.
  • Gaurua (Rajput), 91n.
  • Ghazi-ud-din (lmad-ul-mulk), rise of, 49-50; enmity to Suraj Mal, 50; alliance with Suraj Mal, 54; disgraced by Abdali, 63; seeks refuge at Bharatpur, 68; peace with Abdali made and broken, 71; disappointment in the Maratha camp, 75-76; a pensioner of the Tats, 99; Flight to Farrukhabad and hostilities against the Tats, 135.
  • Gohad, Jat principality, 107; Jawahar's alliance with the Rana of, 109, 186.
  • Gokla Jat, 22, 23.
  • Gokul,61.
  • Gopal Singh Jat, 45.
  • Gopalgarh, 166-168.
  • Govardhan, 118, 133-134, 138, 151.
  • Ghulam Qadir (Ruhela), 207.
  • Ghulam Ali (Author), 27, 96, 147n, 163n.

H

  • Haihayas, 11-12, 189, 194-195.
  • Hansia (Rani), 47n, 54, 92, 99, also see under Kishori.
  • Haryana, Jats of, 18; conquered by Suraj Mal, 85; recovered by Najaf Quli, 139.
  • Hari Singh, 201.
  • Hastings, Warren, 135, 138.
  • Hathras, 27, 176.
[Page 221]
  • Himmat Bahadur (Anup Girl), 109, 171, 178.
  • Hindaun, 36, 53, 131, 162.
  • Hira Singh Jat (Salar Jang), ancestry of, 149; enmity to Nawal Singh, 150; recovers Ballamgarh,156.
  • Hisamuddin Khan, 139, 143-144, 145n.
  • Hodal, 33, 52, 149 Hunas,3-4.
  • Husain All (Sayyid), 32.

I

  • Imad-us-Saadat, 67, 108n, 129.
  • Inayat Banu Begum. 32.
  • Indo-Aryans, 4, 5, 12, 189.
  • Indo-Scythian (theory), 4, 187-192.
  • Indus (river), 14, 58, 102n.
  • Intizam-ud-daula 53n, 54-56.
  • Iraq, 1n.
  • Ishwari Singh (Kachhwah), 39-40.
  • Ismail Khan Kabuli, 47-48.
  • Jahandar Shah (Emperor), 29.
  • Jahandar Shah (Prince), 178.
  • Jahan Shah (Prince), 185, 207.

J

  • Jai Singh Sawai (Maharaja), marches against Churaman, 30; besieges Thun, 34; makes Badan Singh chief of Deeg, 34; performs Ashvamedha, 36; death of, 51.
  • Jartrikas, 6-8, 14n.
  • Tathar, 9-10.
  • Jats : country and population, 1; religion and character 2-3; Indo-Aryan origin, 3-5; ethnic peculiarities, 4; alleged descent from Jartrikas refuted, 5-8; relation with Jatharas, 9-10; Jats and Yadavas, 10-14; social customs, 8;, migration of the tribe, 13-14; Jats in Sindh, 14; war with Sultan Mahmud, 16618; punished by Timur and Babur, 19; rebellion at Mathura, 21-22; theories of their origin discussed, 187-192.
  • Jatwan, 16-18. Javid Khan, 49.
  • Jawahar Singh (Maharaja), a Mansabdar of Four thousand, 49; fight with the Durrani, 59; attacks Farrukhnagar, 87; adopted by Rani Kishori, 92; his turbulence. 93; rebellion at Deeg, 93; Wendel's remark on, 94n; disinherited, 94; secures gadi, 98; wages war against Najib, 100; and following: crushes refractory chiefs, 1033108; defeats Malhar, 108; ambitious views of, 109; treaty with Raghunath, 110; relations with the English, 113; and following; sends an envoy to Calcutta, 116; at the height of his power, 116; assumes the title of Maharaja Sawai Jawahar Singh Bharatendra, 118; pilgrimages to Pushkar, 118-122; defeated at Maonda, 118; his misfortunes, 119; death of, 124; character and policy, 126-128; persecution of Islam, 127.
  • Judraj, 133, 153.

K

[Page 222]
  • Kashi Jat, 43.
  • Khande Rao, 52.
  • Khem Karan Sogaria, 23n, 38.
  • Kheri Singh. 106n, 130, 137, 164- 165.
  • Khair-ud-din Muhammad (Author). 139n, 145, 146n, U8n, 207.
  • Kirman,14.
  • Kishori (alias Hansia), her juvenile courage, 43; family of, 43n; honourable captivity in the Muslim camp, 183; saves the house of Bharatpur from extinction, 183-184.
  • Koel, 48, 55, 69.
  • Kotman, 87n, 150-151.
  • Kumher, besieged by Marathas, 52; 55-56; held by Ranjit Singh; 132; 164; attacked by Hamadani- 182; besieged by Najaf Khan, 182; fall of, 183; given to Rani Kishori, 184.

L

M

  • M. Madec, enters the service of Jawahar, 119n; accompanies Jawahar to Pushkar, 120; employed against Rajputs, 123; accompanies Ratan Singh to Brindaban 129, sides with Nawal Singh, 131; takes part in the battle of Govardhan, 133; leaves Jat service, 138-142; story of his escape, 140-142; fight against the Marathas, 142; defeated by Rahimdad; plans a surprise of Deeg, 169-170; his memoirs, 215.
  • Macheri, 181, 181
  • Madho Singh (Kachhwah) claims gadi, 39; mediates peace between Safdar Jang and Ahmad Shah, 49; causes of enmity with Jawahar, 117; victory over the Jats, 119; futile attempts to crush Jawahar, 122-123; false allegation of instigating the murder of Jawahar, 125.
  • Mahmud (Sultan), 17-18, 57.
  • Maidangarhi, 145, 146n, 148n.
  • Malhar Rao Holkar, interferes in Jaipur succession, 39; serves under Safdar Jang, 48; besieges Kuhmher, 52; peace with Suraj Mal, 65; partiality for Najib Khan, 6Sn; unpatriotic conduct,. 70; treated unjustly by Bhao, 76; connives at the departure by Suraj Mal, 80; retreat from Panipat, 82; a hired ally of Jawahar 100, treachery to Jawahar, 102; takes up the cause of Nahar Singh, 107; defeated and chased by the Sikhs and the Jats, 108.
  • Maonda, battle of, 118.
  • Mansaram Jat, 203.
  • Mathura, 11, 21, 22, 25, 45, 59, 61; sacked by the Durranis, 61-62; and following; 176, 195.
  • Mewat, 24, 35, 69, 137, 180.
  • Mirza Najaf Khan, arrival at Delhi, 137; a victim of Court intrigue, 139; war with Marathas, 143; and following; regains his power, 144, 145n; first campaign against Nawal
[Page 223]
Singh, 144; wins the battle of Barsana, 148; captures Agra, 154; secret treaty with Shujaaud-daula, 157; second campaign against the Jats, 157; besieges Deeg 165; gives protection to non-combatants, 170; captures Deeg, 171; subdues Raja Bhup Sirgh, 176; captures Ghausgarh, 178-179; campaign against Rao Raja Pratap Singh, 180-181; interview with Pratap Singh, 181; suffers a reverse at Lachhmangarh, 182; besieges Kumher, 183; peace with Ranjit Singh, 183; last disease and death, 184-186.
  • Mohan Ram Jat, 93, 103-104.
  • Mudsan, 27, 176-177, 178n.
  • Muhammad Beg Hamadani, appointed governor of Agra, 161; distinguishes himself at the siege of Deeg, 168-169; campaigns against Ranjit and the Rao Raja, 180; conducts the siege of Kumher, 181-182.
  • Muhammad Shah, 31-33, 35.
  • Muhkam Singh, 27n, 31, 33-34.
  • Musavi Khan, seized perfidiously by Suraj Mal, 87; released by Jawahar, 106; conducts the siege of Farrukhnagar, 156.

N

  • Nadir Shah, 17, 36, 41, 77.
  • Nagar Mal, 48, 88.
  • Nahar Singh, son of Suraj Mal 86, 107; character, 86; claims succession, 98; made a dharmaputra by Holkar, 108; defeat and suicide, 108; family of, 118.
  • Najib-ud-daula, joins Ghazi-ud-din against Safdar Jang, 56; invites Abdali, 58; created Amir-ul- umra, 64; made dharmaputra by Holkar, 64; besieged by Sindhia at Sukkar-tal, 65; war with Suraj Mal, 88; besieged at Delhi by Jawahar, 101; saved by Malhar, 102; unites with Marathas against Nawal Singh, 132-133; distrusted by Sindhia, 135; secret treaty with Nawal Singh, 135, 136n.
  • Najaf Quli Khan, lieutenant of Mirza Najaf, 139; sent to relieve Garhi Harsaru, 148; victory over Jats, 150; distinguishes himself at the battle of Barsana, 148; attacks Kama, 159-160; assists at the siege of Deeg, 168; intercepts food supplies, 171.
  • Nanda Jat, 27.
  • Narela, 58.
  • Narnol, 42, 184n.
  • Naro Shankar, 76, 83.
  • Nawal Singh (Raja), married, 43; claims regency, 131; defeated by Marathas, 133-134; peace with Marathas, 135; difficulties of, 137; clemency to rebels, 139; pursuit of M. Madec, 143; attacks Delhi, 143; plans a campaign, 144; campsurprised by Mirza Najaf, 149; Flight to Kotman, 150; defeated- at Barsana, 153; misfortunes, 156; provokes another war, 156; entertains Rahimdad, 160; sustains another defeat, 161; death, 161-163; character, 161.
[Page 224]

  • Nek u-siyar, (pretender), 32, 33n.
  • Nilkanth Nagar, 33.
  • Nimrani, 42.
  • Nizam-ul-mulk (Asaf Tah Bahadur), 31,38.

O

  • Oxus (river), 188, 192.

P

  • Palwal, 150.
  • Panipat, 19, 72, 76, 81, 82, 84-85, 100, 13I.
  • Parthians, 4.
  • Pathari, 47.
  • Persia, 14, 188.
  • Peshawar,l.
  • Polier (Major), 156.
  • Pratap Singh Jat, son of Badan Singh, 37; predilection for Islamic culture, 37n.,99
  • Pratap Singh Kachhwah (Maharaja) suffers from aggressions of Rao Raja, 180; appeals for help to Mirza Najaf, 181n; receives Rajtika, 184n.
  • Pratap Singh Naruka (Rao Raja), a refugee at Bharatpur, 120; aggressive policy of, 177; conquers Mewat from Nawal Singh. 180; interview with Mirza NaJaf, 181; surprises the camp of Mirza Najaf, 181; recognised as Raja of Alwar, 181.
  • Prithivi Singh Kachhwah (Maharaja), 159.
  • Pushkar, armed pilgrimage of Jawahar to 116-122.

Q

  • Qasim (Muhammad bin), 16-17.
  • Qasim (Mir), 85, 11I.

R

  • Radandaz Khan, 22.
  • Rafi-ud-darjat, 31-32.
  • Rafi-ud-daula, 3I.
  • Raghunath Rao, demands tribute from Suraj Mal, 52; besieges Kumher, 52; returns from the first expedition, 57; second expedition, 65; war with Jawahar, 109; treaty with Jawahar, 110; hostile designs against the English and Jats, 114.
  • Rahimdad (Mulla), serves Mirza Najaf, 152; besieges Kotman, 154; captures Kama, 159; joins Nawal Singh, 160; cuts off the detachment of M. Madec, 161, treacherously seizes Deeg, 163; expelled by Ranjit Singh, 163; 164n.
  • Rahmat Khan (Hafiz), 65, 70, 70n, 135, 144.
  • Rajaram Jat, 23-24, 26, 201.
  • Ramchander Ganesh, 131, 135-136.
  • Ramgarh, 176
  • Ranjit Singh (Raja), fights for regency, 131; invites the Sikhs, 131; plots with Marathas, 132; secures Kumher, 132, expels Rahimdad from Deeg, 164; supplants Kheri Singh, 165; besieged at Deeg by Mirza Najaf; 167; escapes to Kumher, 173; stubbornness of, 177; renewed activity of, 179; checked by Hamadani, 180; besieged at Kumher by Mirza Najaf, 183; flight to Bharatpur, 183; submits to Mirza Najaf, 184.
  • Rao Bahadur Singh Burgujar, p.176
  • Ratan Singh (Raja) early career, 49; succeeds Jawahar, 126; fetes at Brindaban, 129; murdered, 130.
[Page 225]
  • Rewari, 69-70, 183. Rohtak, 2, 12, 87, 95.
  • Rupa Jat, 31.
  • Rupanand Gosain, 129, 13On.
  • Rupram Katari, priest-politician of Bharatpur, 63, 66n, 69; goes to Sindhia and Holkar, 79; advises Suraj Mal to fly from the camp of Bhao, 79-80; beautifies Barsana 102n.
  • Rustam Khan Afridi, 47, 48n.

S

  • Saadat Khan (ZulfiqarJang), 33, 41,41n.
  • Sadashiva Rao (Bhao), instructions of the Peshwa to, 72; fanatical views of, 73; alienates Suraj Mal, 76-77; vandalism of, 77; treacherous design to imprison Suraj Mal, 79; contemplates the destruction of ]at power, 80.
  • Safdar Jang (Abul Mansur Khan), quarrel with Suraj Mal, 45; seeks Suraj Mal's help against the Ruhelas, 46; crushes the Afghan confederacy, 48; civil war with Ghazi-ud-din, 55; joins a plot against the Marathas, 55.
  • Sakala, 7-8.
  • Sakas, 3-4, 195.
  • Sakkartal,100,
  • Sankar (Sunukhar), 158-160.
  • Sardar Singh (Naruka), 39.
  • Sayyid Muhammad Khan (Seydo), 204.
  • Shah Alam II (Emperor), 85, 114, 122, 135, 137, 139, 207-208.
  • Shahdara, 101, 204.
  • Shamsher Bahadur, 60, 83, 129.
  • Sher Shah, 19.
  • Shuja-ud-daula (Nawab) seeks wazirship, 65; designs of Holkar against, 65; joins Abdali, 71; Secures the neutrality of Suraj Mal, 81; enmity to Najib-ud-daula, 85; designs against the English, 111; plots for the overthrow of ]awahar, 123; sends help to Nawal Singh, 155; interview with Mirza Najaf, 156; a treaty of partition of Ruhela territories with Mirza Najaf, 157.
  • Sikandrabad, 55n, 70n, 88n, 146, 147n.
  • Sikhs, Jat element in, 1; fanaticism of, 21; fight with Abdali, 84; projected union with the ]ats, 85-86; alliance with Jawahar, 101; help ]awahar against Holkar, 108; baffle the design of Kachhwahs against Jawahar, 122; take up the cause of Ranjit Singh, 131; alliance with Nawal Singh, 144; burn the suburb of Delhi, 162.
  • Sindh, 1, 6, 12, 14-15.
  • Sinsini, 23, 25-26, 28, 200-201.
  • Sitaram Jat, 87n, 181, 181n.
  • Sogar, 23, 23n, 25, 200.
  • Somru (Sombre) enters the service of Jawahar, 113; bravery in the battle of Maonda, 122n; takes part in the battle of Govardhan, 133-134; assists at the siege of Delhi, 144; takes part in the battle of Barsana, 152-153; deserts the service of Nawal Singh, 156; serves in the Mughal army, 159, 159n;distinguishes himself at the siege of Deeg, 173; bombards the citadel of Deeg, 173.
[Page 226]
  • Sonkh, 200.
  • Sukkartal, 100, 100n.
  • Sunukhar, 158-160
  • Suraj Mal, bard of Bundi, 40, 121n.
  • Suraj Mal (Raja), physical features, 37; character, 37; helps Ishwari Singh, 39-40; defeats Malhar at Bagru, 40; defeats Zulfiqar Jang, 41; aggressive views of 45; quarrels with Safdar Jang, 45-46; marches against the Ruhelas, 46; occupies Farrukhabad, 47; his part in the civil war, 49-50; war with Raghunath Rao, 52; confederacy against Marathas, 53-54; baffles Marathas, 57; alliance with Ghazi-ud-din, 58; alliance with Marathas, 63; affords shelter to Marathas and Mughal fugitives 66; adheres to the Maratha cause, 67; diplomatic tussle with Abdali, 71; meets Bhao, 73; his advice to Bhao, 77; difference with Bhao, 77; flies from Maratha camp 79-80; makes peace with A bdali 82; hospitality to Mara tha fugitives, 82; captures Agra, 84; conquers Haryana, 85; cotemplates attack upon Delhi, 86; war with Najib-ud-daula, 90; death of Suraj Mal, 88, 2033205; his misgiving about Jawahar, 93; territory and revenue, 96; army, 96-97; buildings at Deeg, 166.

T

U

  • Udaynala, 111.
  • Umrao Giri, 109.

V

  • Vaer (see under Wair).
  • Visaji Pandit, 131, 135.

W

  • Wair, 35, 37, 53n, 96, 103, 200.
  • Wendel, F. Xavier, 23n, 32n, 37n, 67, 68n, 84, 86n, 90, 95, 100, 203, 205.

X

Y

  • Yadava (Yadu), the alleged descent of the Jats from, 10-11; Sujata branch of, 11-12; legendary history of, 193-199; and following.
  • Yaqub All Khan 88-89, 89n, 2044205.
  • Yuechi, 3; 192.

Z

  • Zabita Khan, son of Najibdaula, 102-103, 136n, 137; attacked by the Marathas, 142; alliance with Jats and Marathas, 142; hostile designs of Mirza Najaf, 157; alliance with the Sikhs, 162; war with the imperialists, 178-179; conciliated by Mirza Najaf, 183.
  • Zulkaran, 31, 34.
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