The Rajas of the Punjab by Lepel H. Griffin/Index

Ala Singh, Raja, Pattiala, 13 ; defeats the Afghans, 19 ; captured, 20 ; attacks Battinda, 22 ; taken prisoner by Ahmad Shah, 25 ; created Raja, 26. his death, 28 ; his friendship for Bhai Gurbaksh Singh, 51.

Ala Singh Sirdar, revolts, 56, 318.

Albel Singh, Kaleka, 74, 139, 141, 145.

Ali Buhadur Peshwa, Mahratta, invades Pattiala, 68.

Ali Muhammad Khan, Rohilla, 20, 21.

Aliki village, 426.

Amar Singh Maharaja, 29, 31, attacks Maler Kotla, 34 ; Manimajra, 34 Faridkot, 35; the Bhattis, 36, 42, 179, 185 ; relieves Jhind, 43 ; overruns Faridkot, 45 ; Manimajra, 46 ; Sialba, 48 ; his war with the Imperialists, 53, 52 ; his death, 53 ; character, 54, 316.

Amar Singh, Faizullahpuria, 48.

Amar Singh, Kapurthalla, 538—540.

Amar Singh, Thappa, the Gurkha General, 156, 639.

Amba Rao, Mahratta, 63.

Ambala Sirdars, 46, 60, 99, l22, 433.

Amir Khan, Rohilla, 90, 96.

Amloh, 314, 433.

Anandpur, Sodhis of, 207, 616.

Anrodh Chand, Katoch, 518.

Anta Bao, Mahratta, 75, 77.

Antiana estate, 356.

Apa Khandi Rao, 81.

Arnowli Sirdars, 51, 185, 197.

Ata Ullah Khan of Maler Kotla, 62, 64; assists Diwan Nanun Mal, 72, 78.

Attar Singh, Bhadour, 298.

Attar Singh, Faridkot, 616.

Attariwala family, 1, 8.

Aurangzeb, Sanads of, 278, 279.

[Page-2]

Aus Kour, Rani, Pattialla, 84, 132, 135 ; placed at the head of affairs, 138, 144, 147 ; made Regent, 148, 151, 154, 169, 164 ; her retirement and character, 166.

Awan tribe, 206.

Aziz Beg Khan, 502.

Azizuddin, Fakir, 541.

B

Babar Emperor, 4.

Badwana, 241, 473.

Badar Singh, Ahluwalia, 497.

Badrukhan Sirdars, 302—304, 366—372, 394.

Badsikri Fort, 183, 184.

Bahawalpur, 269, 409.

Bahu Sen, Mandi, 629.

Bairagi, 301.

Bains, Village of, 384, 449.

Bakshi Seda, 78.

Bakhshi Lakhna of Pattiala, 35.

Baksho Singh Saboka, 66.

Balawali, 349, 381.

Balsan, 410.

Balwant Khan, Kotila, 534.

Bal Plain, 635.

Balbir Sen, Mandi, 641.

Banur, estate of, 224.

Banur, siege of, 60.

Barnala, 15, 25, 225, 281, 286, 506.

Barwala, town of, 225.

Barkat Ali Khan, Minister of Pattiala, 161.

Bassawa Singh Amwoli, 51.

Bassawa Singh, Bakshi, Pattiala 263, 267.

Bassawa Singh, Badrukhan, 303, 366, 367.

Battinda, 21, 22, 37, 38.

Bawana district, 322, 341,352.

Bawal territory, 466.

Bazidpur, 303, 366, 372.

Behal Singh Bhai Kythal, 51.

Behali Mal, of Nabha, 461.

Bell, Mr. Ross, Report on Harriana boundary, 182 — 189.

Bhadour, 10, 13, Vide Chuhr Singh, Dip Singh, Bir Singh, 167, 195.

History of Bhadour, 277—299 ; genealogy, 277, Pattiala supreiiiacy, 283.

Bhadour, Pattiala supremacy, 239, 283—298.

Bhadson, 314.

Bhag Singh Buria, 49.

Bhag Singh Thanesar, 59.

Bhag Singh Malod, 302.

Bhag Singh Raja of Jhind, 75, 82, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 104, 125, 148 ; history, 319—353; his friendship with the English, 820; Envoy to Lahore, 321; relations with Ranjit Singh, 327; joins General Ochterlony, 330 ; his will, 338 ; death, 353 ; family, 353.

[Page-3]

Bhag Singh, Malod, 302.

Bhag Singh, Kapurthalla, 519.

Bhagal, the Rana of, 156, 409.

Bhagel Singh Krora Singhia, 50, 52, 51, 61, 63, 76.

Bhagrawal. Sikhs of, 305.

Bhagwan Singh, Raja of Nabha, 461 ; installation, 480.

Bhagwan Singh of Manimajra, 34.

Bhai Rupa village, 10, 289, 462, 464.

Bhajji, 409.

Bhallan, 601.

Bhanga Singh Thanesar, 59, 66, 75, 82, 89, 92, 94, 116.

Bhangi confederacy, 49, 62, 507, 517.

Bharpur Singh Sodhi, 37.

Bhara Singh, of Dharampur, 335.

Bharatpur, 260, 272.

Bharpur Singh, Baja of Nabha, accession, 461 ; services, 464 ; character, 474; death, 476

Bhatner Fortress, 43.

Bhattiana, vide Bhatti and Harriana.

Bhatti Rajputs, 2 ; wars of Ala Singh, 18, 19, 22, 23, 599 ; Amar Singh invades their country, 42; Nanun Mal, 62 ; their country, 178, and character, 179 ; English campaigns against the Bhattis, 180, 185 ; their rights^ 188, 190.

Bhawanigarh, 21.

Bhirog, 503, 528.

Bhumian Singh, 28, 29.

Bhup Singh, Badrukhan, 302, 319, 366—369

Bhup Singh, Rana of Mandi, 647—453.

Bir Singh Bakshi, Pattiala, 268.

Bir Singh Bhadour, 76, 282, 295.

Bias river, 626.

Bijai Singh, Mandi, 651-— 661

Bija, 410.

Bikrama Singh Kapurthalla, 553—675, 576, 578, 580

Bikrama Singh, Faridkot, 621.

Bilaspur, the State of, 156, 409, 639.

Bishan Singh Kalsia, 76.

Boigne, Comte de, 87.

Bourquin, Louis, 88, 183.

Brij Raj Deo of Jammu, 517.

British policy with reference to the Cis-Satlej States, 19, 98, 102, 123, 136, 182, 186, 187, 188, 194, 205-218, 219, 227, 229, 246, 247—251. 288, 327, 334, 357, 371, 537.

British power: rise of, in North India, 89.

British Government. Feeling of the Sikh Chiefs towards it in 1803, A. D. 89 ; in 1809, 103, 131 ; in 1845—199, 200, 202, 205—218, 327.

British protection to the Cis-Satiej Chiefs:, 98, 102, 117, 200, 327, 536.

British rule preferred by the people to that of their own Chiefs, 176, 177 267, 218.

Budh Singh Faizulahpuria, 48, 61, 64, 76, 526.

Budh Singh Lidhran, 48.

Budha Singh, Bhai Kythal, 51.

Bugar, Village of, 227.

[Page-4]

Bughat, the Thakori of, 158, 410.

Bundalia Sikhs, 508.

Bunga district, 561 — 570,

Bungah Sikhs, 61.

Burar tribe, 4, 599—601.

Buria, 27, 49, 215, 260.

Buras estate, 220, 222, 224.

Burn, Colonel, 90, 821.

Bussahir, the State of, 156, 409, 640.

C

Canal from Rupar, 270—272.

Canning, Lord ; visit to Punjab, 254.

Capital punishment : right of inflicting, 245, 389.

Ceremonial in Pattiala visits, 269.

Chaddar dalna marriage, 81, 40, 418, 556.

Chaharumi Sikhs, 218—226, 284.

Chalian Sikhs, 159.

Chamkor, 27, 518.

Chamkoian, estate of, 149, 150.

Chamba, 409, 494.

Chand Kour, Rani Nabha, 458, 461.

Changes caused bj the war of 1845 in the relations of the Government with the States, 205—218.

Charrat Singh Sialba, 35.

Charrat Singh Sukarchakia, 504.

Charrat Singh, Faridkot, 608.

Chaudhri Singh Daya, 45.

Chaudhri, title of the Nabha Chief, 201, 278, 281.

Chen Singh Sirdar, 78, 88, 123, 329.

Chichrowli, 215.

Chuhr Singh Bhadour, 48, 62, 72, 280-282, 287, 293, 301, 306, 308.

Chundaband, method of inheritance, 48, 61,

Chuni Machhli estate, 220, 225.

Civil Courts, 216, 253.

Coinage issued by Punjab States, 313—318, 504, 510.

Conolly, Mr., Report on the Hariiana boundary, 190 — 195,

Contingent of Pattiala in 1857, 286.

Council of Regency, 246,

Cow killing, 516

D

Dabri, 352.

Dadri territory, 393, 395, 400, 412—416,

Dal Singh Bhai, 85.

Dal Singh, Bhadour, 282, 307.

Dal Singh, Faridkot, 606, 609.

Dallehwala Sirdars, 48, 518.

Dalel Singh, Malod, 62, 72, 301.

Damdama shrine, 46, 47.

Danouli, 352.

Darkuti, 410.

[Page-5]

Daviditta, Diwan, 67.

Dehli ; the Empire, its weakness, 44, 50, 54.

Dehli; the city stormed by Ghulam Kadir Khan, 63; taken by the English, 89.

Desu Singh, Bhai, 39, 48, 49, 50, 51,

Deso Singh, Majithia, 640,

Deso Mai, Pattiala, 56,

Deso Mai of Nabha, 68, 315, 419.

Dewa Singh, Sialba, 35, 537.

Dewa Singh, Bhadour, 285.

Devindar Singh, Raja of Nabha, 201, 207, 211, accession, 436 ; character 437, 439; feeling towards the Government, 441 ; hostile conduct 450 ; punishment, 458; death, 461,

Dhami, 410.

Dhanna Singh, Malwai, 442 — 450.

Dhanna Singh, Bhai of Kythal, 39, 48, 51.

Dharam Singh, Shahzadpur, 47, 49,

Dharampur, 335.

Dhara Bao, Mahratta, 59, 61.

Dhodan ; the fort of, 149.

Dholepur, services of Pattiala there in 1857—237, 260,

Dialpura Sikhs, 307.

Dip Singh, Shahid, 46.

Dip Singh, Bhadour, 76, 282, 283.

Dip Singh of Pattiala, 260.

Didar Singh of Nabha, 465,

Dirang Mines, 625,

Diwan Singh, Laudawala, 46, 59,

Diwan Singh, Badrukhan, 304.

Diwan Singh, Minister, Jhind, 359, 361.

Division of shared estates, 218 — 226.

Dogar tribe, 503.

Doladhi ; the village of, 93, 171—174, 426.

Dujana, 409,

Duna, ancestor of the Bhadour family, 14, 278, 285, 286, 292.

Durbars, Viceregal ; Phulkian Chiefs entitled to seats, 304.

Durbars, Viceregal, 457,

Durbar of 1851, 406, 411. 1860: 264, 406, 410, 467. 1863: 410, 475. 1869: 269. 1870: 269, 410.

Durbar Sahib of Amritsar, 509, 516.

Dya Kour, Rani, Ambala, 99, 100, 116, 124, 330.

Dya Kour, Rani of Bilaspur, 168.

E

Elphinstone's, Mr., Mission to Kabul, 103, 109.

England; visits to, proposed by the Maharaja of Pattiala, 232.

Equality of the Phulkian Houses, 10, 14, 284, 287. 294, 305.

Escheats, 247— 261, 362, 371, 383.

F

[Page-6]

Faizullahpuria Sirdars, or Singhpuria, 25, 48, 60, 219, 224.

Famine of 1783, A. D., 57, 178 ; of 1688 A. D., 637.

Faridkot, family, 4 ; attacked by Pattiala, 35, 45 ; by Ranit Singh, 99, 109. 125, 129, 215, 409, 459; histoiy of the State, 599-621.

Farkhunda Bakht, Prince, 50.

Fatahabad, 42, 43, 45, 180, 184.

Fatah Singh, Thanesar, 59, 819.

Fatah Singh, Mihrmah, 74.

Fatah Singh, Kanheya. 75,

Fatah Singh, Ahluwalia. 93, 94, 95, 96, 103, 519—538.

Fatah Singh, Raja of Jhind, 353.

Fatah Singh, Kalianwala, 96.

Fatah Singh Pattiala, 267.

Fatah Singh, of Nabha, 461.

Fattoh, Rani, 32.

Fouju Singh, of Faridkot, 609, 611, 614

French invasion of India, 102, 108, 118, 128.

Fraser, Mr. W., Resident, Delhi, 182, 189.

G

Gaggar, the river, 158.

Gajpat Singh, Baja of Jhind, 89; histoiy, 311—318.

Gada Singh, Bhangi, 62, 507.

Ganga, the sacred pool, 8.

Ganga Ram of Manimajra, 34.

Garib Dass of Manimajra, 34.

Ghakkar tribe, 206.

Ghalu Ghara, 506.

Ghanoli Sirdars, 61.

Gheba Sirdars, 52.

Ghulam Kadir Khan, Rohilla, 63, 66, 316.

Ghumgrana, estate of, 96, 97, 825.

Goghar ka Dhar, 325.

Gohana district, 319, 320, 341.

Gopal Singh of Manimajra, 34.

Gorakpur district, 183.

Gosaon, Wazir of Mandi, 647—659.

Govindgarh, siege of, 37.

Govind Singh, Guru, 46, 497, 505, 687.

Gudherah estate, 220, 222.

Gujar Singh, Pattiala, 139, 140.

Gulab Singh, Bhangi, 518.

Gulab Singh, Faridkot, 614, 616.

Golab Singh, of Shahzadpur, 47, 429.

Gulab Singh, Buria, 49.

Gulab Singh, Arnowli, 51, 197.

Gumti Sikhs, 306.

Gumah Mines, 623.

Gur Sen, Mandi, 635.

Gurangan estate, 220, 222.

Gurbaksh Singh, of Nabha, 461, 462, 481—487.

[Page-7]

Gurbaksh Singh, Kalela, 21.

Gurbaksh Singh, Bhai of Kythal, 22, 51, 199.

Gurbaksb Singh of Manimajra, 34, 45.

Gurbaksb Singh, of Ambala, 46, 99.

Gurdit Singh, Ladwa, 82, 89, 91, 93, 94, 104.

Gurdit Singh, Arnowli, 51.

Gurdit Singh, Laudawala, 46.

Gurdit Mal, Raja, 500.

Gurdial, Diwan, 143, 145.

Gurkha campaign, 156, 157, 526, 639, 640.

Gwalior ; services of Pattiala Raja there in 1857, 238.

H

Hakikat Singh, Kanheya, 52, 517.

Hakikat Singh, of Ber, 302.

Hakman, Rani, Pattiala, 55 ; her death. 58.

Hamir Singh, of Faridkot, 35, 604—607.

Hamir Singh, of Nabba, 36, 39, 313, 418, 419.

Hansi, over-run 44 ; surrendered to Dehli, 44, 81, 89, 322.

Harriana boundary dispute, its origin, 178 ; character of the country, 178; and people, 179 ; encroachments of Pattiala, 181 ; Mr. Bell's Report, 183 ; Mr. Gonolly's Report, 190, 198 ; final settlement, 195.

Hari Singh, of Jhind, 318.

Hari Singh, Bhangi, 500, 507.

Hari Singh, Sialba, 35, 45, 47, 63.

Hari Singh, Kalsia, 166.

Himmat Singh, Pattiala, 30 ; rebels, 32, 38; his death, 41, 317.

Hindur, the State of, 156, 409.

Hira Singh, Badrukhan, 304.

Hissar, over-run, 44 ; surrendered to Dehli, 44, 81, 89, 178 : boundary finaUT settled, 190.

Holkar, 90, 91, 321, 421, 519—521.

Hukm Singh, Malwai, 444—450.

Hurdwar Fair, 324.

I

Imamuddin Khan, Governor of Kashmir, 387.

Imloh, 314.

Inheritance

of collaterals, 52, 199, 247, 291, 362, 375, 383, 517.

of daughters, 517.

of widows, 60, 100, 166, 199, 364, 375.

of sisters and daughters' sons, 517.

escheats, 247—251, 362, 371, 383.

by marrying widow, 31, 291, 312, 375, 418.

of illegitimate children, 31, 40, 59, 60.

equal division among sons, 40, 70, 169, 175, 282.

unequal division among sons, 301.

primogeniture, 169, 840.

[Page-8]

division according to number of widows, vide "Chundaband."

adopted son, 247.

of women, 247, 376.

by will, 338, 558-576.

to chiefships, 374

Infanticide, 177.

Ingratitude of the Cis-Satlej Chiefs, 205, 206, 208.

Interference with administration of Native States on the part of the Government, 136, 164, 227, 228, 252, 265, 334.

Iron Mines, Mandi, 625.

Isa Khan, 602.

Isri Sen, Mandi, 63d.

Isru, 83, 511, 531.

J

Jaggat Singh, Kulu, 633.

Jaggat Parkash, Raja Nahan, 42.

Jaggat Singh, Bhadour, 285.

Jagdeo Singh of Pattiala, 266, 271.

Jagdesh Singh, Pattiala, 237.

Jagir grants of Ranjit Singh, 356, 372, 377.

Jagir ; interpretation of the term, 373.

Jagirdars; rights of, in new grants, 401— 406.

Jai Chand, Waziri Laksari, 633.

Jai Singh Lidhran, 48, 433, 436.

Jai Singh Kanheya, 52, 507, 617.

Jaimal Singh Buria, 49.

Jaimal Singh Kanheya, 75.

Jaishi Ram, Munshi, Jhind, 339, 344.

Jamalpur, the district of, 184.

Jamal Khan, of Maler Kotla, 16, 25.

Jammu, 517.

Janjoah tribe, 206.

Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, 19, 25, 28, 33, 39, 603 ; history, 498—517 j coinage, 504 ; influence, 512 ; liberality, 516 ; death, 512.

Jassa Singh Ramgharia, 46, 52, 507, 512, 518.

Jaswant Singh of Nabha, 83, 92, 99, 104, 124, 155, l67, 171 ; history, 419—435 ; character, 423. 425 ; loyalty, 436 ; death, 435.

Jaswant Bai Holkar, vide Holkar.

Jaswant Singh of Barwala, 225.

Jat Sikhs, origin, 496.

Jesal, founder of Jesalmir, 1.

Jhanda, 507.

Jhang, 522.

Jhajjar, the district of, 81, 239—242, 399, 402, 466.

Jhind and Nabha, quarrels between, 41, 313 ; precedence, 406—410.

Jhind ; history of the State, 309.

Jhind ; siege of, by Imperial troops, 43.

Do. by George Thomas, 82.

town of, 319.

Jiah Mai of Thanesar, 319.

Jiun Singh Buria, 49.

Jiundan Sikhs, 305.

[Page-9]

Jodh Singh, Kot Duna. 308.

Jodh Singh, Sirdar of Battinda, 21, 22.

Jodh Singh, of Kot Kapura, 35, 36, 604.

Jodh Singh Ramgharia, 46, 108, 526, 527.

Jodh Singh Wazirabadia, 52.

Jodh Singh Kalsia, 75, 76, 330.

Jubal, 409.

K

Kabul campaigns, effects of in the Punjab, 199, 200, 386.

Kabuli Mal, 506.

Kahlur or Kehlor, the State of, vide Bilaspur.

Kahn Singh of Buras, 222.

Kakrala estate, 365.

Kalsia Sirdars, 50. Vide Jodh Singh. History of the family, 76, 166, 409

Kamlagarh Fort, 627—629, 634, 644.

Kanheya Sirdars, 52, 75, 500-519.

Kandola Sikhs, 61.

Kangar, village of, 463.

Kangra campaign, 526.

Kanhouri Fort, 183.

Kanoudh district, 241, 473.

Kanti territory, 466.

Kapurthalla, 19. Vide Jassa Singh, Fatah Singh, Nihal Singh, Ahluwalia.

Kapurthalla founded, 493. Taken by Jassa Singh, 511.

Kapur Singh, Faizullahpuria, 27, 60, 498, 505, 603.

Karam Singh of Shahzadpur, 46, 47, 49, 50, 70, 79, 83.

Karam Singh, Krora Singhia, 50.

Karam Singh, Nagla, 97, 326.

Karam Singh, Maharaja of Pattiala, 149, 152, 153. Succeeds his father. 154 ; good service, 156, 157 ; feud with his brother, 168; Government loan, 170 ; loyalty in 1845, 201 ; death, 202.

Karam Singh of Bajidpur, 303, 866.

Karnal, 91, 127, 320, 332-335.

Karewa marriage, vide Chaddardalna.

Kassuhan, district, 183, 184.

Kashmir, conquest of, 206 ; rank of, 278, 409.

Kasim Ali Khan of Jhajjar, 401, 406, 414.

Kaasur, 27, 500, 507, 511, 519.

Katoch Rajputs, 206, 494.

Kehr Singh, Bhadour, 285.

Keonthal, 409.

Kesar Mal, 74.

Khannah Sirdars, -48.

Khan Buhadar Khan, Bhatti, 180.

Khar Khodah district, 319, 320, 341.

Kharak Singh, Bhadour, 283, 285.

Kharak Singh, Raja of Kapurthalla, 589— 597.

Khem Kour, Rani, Pattiala, 56, 58, 135, 155, 168.

Khumanun estate, 228—232, 243.

Khundawala Sirdars, 60.

[Page-10]

Khushal Singh, Jamadar, 384, 539, 540, 640.

Khushal Singh, Singbpuria, 61, 63.

Kilti, Rana, 631.

Kirit Parkash, Raja of Nahan, 34, 35, 39, 42.

Kishan Singh, Kot Duna, 308.

Kishan Singh, Mian of Nahan, 48.

Kot, vide Raikot.

Kot Kapura, 35, 45, 62; 600, 602, 619.

Kot Duna Sikhs, 807.

Kobana, 316.

Kotila, 531—534.

Kowlasheri, the village, 167, 426.

Kowra Khan, 501.

Krora Singhia Sirdars, 50, 91, 508. Vide Baghel Singh, Sham Singh.

Kularan district, 395.

Kulwant Rai, Diwan, Pattiala, 263, 268.

Kulu, 623, 624, 633, 639, 640, 642.

Kumbarsen, 409.

Kunihar, 410.

Kuthar, 410.

Kythal, 25, 28, 39, 48, 75, 407, 421, 423. Tbe family history, 51, vide Bhai Gurbuksh Singh, Desu Singh, Dhanna Singh, Lal Singh, Partab Singh, Udai Singh, 82, 174, 183. Disorder 196 ; Lapse of the territory, 197, 383 ; insurrection, 198, 215, 365, 441.

L

Lachmi Narain, Diwan, 21, 499.

Lachman Bao, Mahratta, 75.

Ladwa Sirdars, 59, vide Gurdit Singh, 204, 207, 211, 285.

Lahore Goyernment, vide Ranjit Singh, 385.

Lakpat Bai. 499.

Lake, Lord, defeats the Mahrattas, 89, 184, 187, 320, 322, 336, 519.

Lal Singh, Pattiala, 23, 29.

Lal Singh, Bhai, of Kythal, 51, 53, 85, 86, 88, 90, 92, 104, 148, 160, 196, 321,322,342.

Lapse of Kythal, 52, 197.

Laudawala Sirdars, 46.

Laudgarhian Sirdars, 7, 10, 306.

Lehna Singh, Kalsia, 76.

Lehna Singh, Majithia, 542.

Legal relations with the Cis-Satlej States, 216, 253.

Assessments, Native and English, 217.

Lidhran Sirdars, 48, 219, 222, 431—435, 492.

Lieutenant Governor's visit to Pattiala, 269.

Loan, Pattiala, 170, 236, 242 ; Nabha, 242, 436, 472.

Loharu Nawab, 261, 409.

Ludhiana ; the early history of, 64, 79, 94 ; selected as a military station by the English, 127, 128, 322, 331—834, 374, 380.

M

Maafidara, vide Jagirdars.

Maharaj, Fide Maharajkian.

[Page-11]

Maharajkian Sikhs, 5, 174 ; their customs, 174, 177 ; under British protection, 176, 306, 382.

Maharaja ; title of, conferred on Pattiala Chief, 168.

Mahrattas, the, 38 ; their power broken at Panipat, 44 ; invade Pattiala, 60, 66, 68, 75, 336, 420, 619—621.

Mahan Singh, Sirdar, Sukarchakia, 41, 312, 313, 512, 517, 518.

Mahan Singh, Goyernor of Bhawanigarh, 47, 55.

Mahan Singh Bhadour, 285.

Maha Singh Bhirogia, 628—531.

Mahindar Singh, Maharaja, Pattiala ; accession, 261 ; Regency, 266 ; Star of India, 273.

Mailog,410.

Mala Rao, Mahratta, 502.

Malod, 10, 13, Vide Dalel Singh, Bhag Singh ; history of, 300—302.

Maler Kotla, 16, 25, 33, 34 39. 48, 62 ; Bedi Sahib Singh invades the State, 77; attacked by Ranjit Singh, 110, 124,215,260,281, 301, 326, 409.

Mandi, 206, 409, 494 ; history of the State, 624—661.

Mangal Singh, Ramgharia, 46, 647.

Manimajra, 34, 45, 158, 261.

Mankera Fort, 627.

Man, village of, 297.

Man Jats, 300.

Man Singh Malod, 300.

Manoli Sirdars, 61.

Maratu Rana, 632.

Marriage gifts, 261, 416.

Mastan Singh Krora Singhia, 50.

Mehtab Singh, Shahzadpur, 47.

Mehtab Singh, Thanesar, 59, 76, 82.

Mehtab Singh of Jhind, 343, 352.

Mehtab Kour, Sirdarni, 475, 482—488.

Mehr Singh of Jhind, 312, 318.

Minor Phulkian families, 300 — 308.

Minorities in Native States, the effect of, 355, 360.

Ministers at Native Courts, 73.

Mints in Native States, vide Coinage.

Mir Mann, 500.

Mith Singh Padhania, 522.

Mith Singh Malod, 302.

Mirza ka Dialpura, vide Dialpura.

Mirza Shafi Beg, 317.

Mohkam Chand, Diwan of Lahore, 48, 94, 99, 114, 121, 126, 526, 605, 609—614.

Mohr Singh, Nishanwala, 97.

Mohr Singh, Faridkot, 607, 608.

Mohr Singh of Fatahabad, 511, 517.

Mokatsar, 351.

Mowran case, 442 — 450.

Mung conquered, 23.

Muhammed Amin Khan, Bhatti, 42.

Mr. C. Metcalfe's Mission to Lahore, 103—131, 182, 189,

[Page-12]

Muhammad Hasisan, Pattiala, 263, 267.

Muhammad Khan, Karnal, 333.

Multan, 103, 206, 526, 527.

Mumdot, Chief of, 214.

Mungal, 410.

Mutiny of 1857. Conduct and services of Maharaja of

Pattiala, 231—238.

Jhind, 389—393.

Nabha, 464—465.

Kapurthalla, 567—579.

Faridkot, 619.

Mulvi Rajib Ali, 540.

Murray, Captain, Political Agent, 164.

Muzaffar Khan, Nawab of Multan, 103, 206, 527.

N

Nabha founded, 419.

Nabgal Raja, 633.

Nahr Singh Soudhi, 57.

Nahan, Raja of, 34, 35, 39, 42, 48, 80, 156, 409, 504.

Najaf Khan, Minister of Dehli, 4i, 45.

Najab Goli Khan, 45.

Najibullah, Rohilla, 44, 316, 509.

Najibuddowla, vide Najibullah.

Nakkai confederacy, 518.

Nalagarh, vide Hindur.

Nanun Mal, Diwan, Pattiala, 43, 47, 62, 316 ; made Prime Minister, 55 ; his energy, 57 ; his assassination attempted, 58 ; intrigues with the Mahrattas, 60; campaigns, 62, 64; unpopularity, 65 ; his fall, 69; last effort for power, 72 ; death and character, 73, 609.

Nanun Singh Buria, 49.

Nand Singh Chamkoian, 160.

Nanakshai Rupee, 510.

Nantpur Fort, 628.

Naraingarh, siege of, 48, 96, 503.

Narnoul district, 239.

Narindar Singh, Maharaja, Pattiala, succeeds to the throne, 202 ; loyalty, 203 ; great services to Government, 233 ; rewards, 238 ; Knight of the Star of India, 256 ; death, 258 ; character, 259.

Narwaria Sikhs, 49.

Natha Singh, Kaleka, General, 42.

Native Courts, 73.

Neota, vide Marriage gifts.

Nihal Singh Attariwalla, 351.

Nihal Singh, Raja of Kapurthalla, 206, 207, 261, 538 — 552 ; character, 550.

Nihal Chand of Pattialla, 237.

Nihang Khan, Kotila, 532.

Nishanwala confederacy, 48, 150, 431.

Nizamuddin Khan of Kassur, 507.

Noudha Misr, Minister at Pattialla, 140, 146 ; his unpopularity,152, 154, 159 ; his death, 160.

O

[Page-13]

Ochterlony, Sir D, 122, 123, 124, 126; visits Pattiala, 135, 141 ; plot to assassinate him, 146, 149 ; t^e Ourklia campaign, 157, 163, 321, 330.

Oudh ; serices of Pattiala in, 238.

P

Pahar Singh, Faridkot, 616—620.

Partab Singh, Bhai of Kythal, 61.

Partab Kour, Rani, 148, 151.

Partab Singh, Pattiala, 233.

Partab Singh, of Jhind, 338, 344—352.

Patodi, 409.

Pattiala ; history of, 1—274 ; genealogy, 9, 11 ; revenue, area and population, 273, 275.

Pattiala founded, 21.

Payal, 33, 511.

Perron, General, 87, 88 ; grants to Sikh Chiefs, 183, 186, 187, 420.

Phagwara, 561.

Philor Chiefs, 80.

Phul, founder of the Phulkian house, 6 ; his descendants, 7 ; death 7.

Phul village founded, 6, 311.

Phula Singh, Akali, 129, 133, 134, 849—862.

Phulkian families, originally equal, 10, 19, 284, 287.

Pinjor, 34.

Population of Punjab States, 409.

Precedence, of Jhind and Nabha, 406 — 410.

Primogeniture, vide Inheritance.

Proclamation of the 3rd May 1809, 131 ; of the 22nd August 1811, 137.

Punjab Singh, Arnowli.

Q

R

Ragho Rao, 502.

Raghbir Singh, Raja of Jhind, installed, 412 ; his energy, 415 ; character, 416.

Rahim Baksh, Bakshi, 266, 267.

Rahimdad Khan, Governor of Hansi, 42, 315.

Rai Ibrahim of Kapurthalla, 504, 511.

Rai Kalha of Kot, 15—20, 25, 64.

Rai Singh, Buria, 49, 64, 90.

Rai Alyas of Raikot, 64, 79, 94.

Rai Imam Baksh of Raikot, 64.

Raikot Chiefs, 25, 39 ; family history, 64, 78, 94, 216, 323, 421, 611.

Raipur, 323, 421.

Raja ; title of Raja given to the Pattiala Chief, 26, 168.

to the Jhind Chief, 313.

to the Kapurthalla Chief, 550.

to the Faridkot Chief, 619.

Rajindar Bibi, 27 ; assists Raja Amar Singh, 47 ; reinstatesNanun Mal, 68 ; quarrels with him, 66:visits. Mathra,71; her death and character, 71.

Rajkour, Rani, Pattiala, 41.

Rajkour, Rani, Jhind, 313.

[Page-14]

Rajput genealogies, 484.

Rajputs, Mandial, 629.

Rama, 7, 10, 12 ; bis death, 18.

Ramgharia Sirdars, 46, 52, 126, 512—519.

Ramdyal, Munshi, 74.

Ram Chandar, Pattiala, 268.

Rampura Sikhs, 307.

Ram Singh, General, 451, 456.

Rannia, 42. 45, 179, 185, 190.

Rane Khan Dadaji Mahratta, invades Pattiala, 68.

Randhir Singh, Baja of Kapurthalla, 551—588.

Ranjit Singh of Shahabad, 354.

Ranjit Singh of Nabha, 427-429.

Ranjit Singh, Maharaja of Lahore, his birth, 52, 312 ; Treaty with Lord Lake, 92. 321, 521 ; interference in the affairs of Pattiala, 92, 322 ; relations with Fattah Singh Ahluwalia, 519 — 537 ; second invasion of the Cis-Satlej, 1807, 610, 95 ; friendship with Sahib Singh, Pattiala, 98 ; his ambition, 103, 105, 131, 205; Mr. Metcalfe's mission, 103 — 131 ; determines on war with the English, 121, 525, 612; Treaty of 1809, 130; his conquests, 206; his suspicion, 324 ;his Cis-Satlej grants, 356, 370, 372, 377, 530, 536, 613.

Regency of Rani Aus Kour, 148.

Regency, Council of Pattiala, 232, 262—267 ; of the three Phulkian Chiefs, 246.

Relatives of the Chiefs, complaints from, 252.

Rent-free holdings, 401—406.

Requests, paper of, 244, 262, 397.

Revenue of Punjab States, 409.

Rewards given to Pattiala in 1847, 204 ; after the mutiny, 239—244 ;

to Jhind, 242, 393.

Rewalsar Lake, 627.

Rohillas, 20.

Rohtak district, 392.

Rupar, 27, 35, 46, 207.

Rup Chand, Dewan, 165.

S

Saadat Khan, Governor of Jalandhar, 506.

Sada Kour, Mai, 97, 125, 518.

Sahib Kour, Bibi, Pattiala, 75 ; her gallantry, 76, 80, 83, 84 ; her death, 85.

Sahib Kour, of Jhind, 362.

Sahib Singh, Khundawala, 50.

Sahib Singh, Bedi, 77, 79, 101.

Sahib Singh, Maharaja of Pattiala ; his birth, 41 ; his accession, 55 ; marries daughter of Ganda Singh Bhangi, 62 ; his training, 65 ; relations with Holkar, 92 ; with Ranjit Singh, 92, 95, 99 ; with the English, 98, 100, 102, 132 ; his imbecility, 184, 140, 141 ; deposed, 148; death, 153.

Sahib Singh, Bhangi, 418, 442.

Sahib Singh, Munshi, 462, 481.

Sahib Singh, Faridkot, 618.

Sakor Rana, 631.

Salutes due to Punjab Chiefs, 273, 409.

[Page-15]

Salabat Khan, 501

Salt Mines, Mandi, 624.

Samru Begam, 81.

Sanawar conquered, 21.

Sanads of Pattiala, 203, 244, 255, 258.

of Jhind, 388, 397, 399, 400.

of Nabha, 467, 469, 473.

of Kapurthalla, 580.

of Faridkot, 621.

of Bhadour, 278, 279,281, 291.

of Mandi, 648.

Sanads, renewal of, 253 ; interpretation of, 264, 265.

Sangrur, 315, 384, 385, 438.

Sangat Singh, Raja of Jhind, 354-360.

Sangat Singh, Arnowli, 51.

Sansar Chand, Raja of Kangra, 103, 122, 518, 519, 526, 639.

Sardul Singh, Kour, of Pattiala, 29.

Sardul Singh, Governor of Mulepur, 58.

Saraswati, 38.

Sarbuland Khan, 502.

Sarup Singh, Baja of Jhind, 201, 215, 242, 303, 362-379 ; installation, 380 ; services, 387, 390 ; death, 409 ; character, 411.

Saunda Singh, Khannah, 48.

Sefabad captured, 41.

Sef Khan, Nawab, 41.

Seokot Rana, 631.

Serai Lashkar Khan, 291.

Settlement of Land Revenue, 217.

Shahabad, 27, 70, Vide Karm Singh, Ranjit Singh, Sher Singh, 116, 354.

Shahzadpur Sirdars, 46, 47, 185.

Shahid Misl, the, 46, 49, 429.

Shah Alam, blinded by Ghulam Kadir Khan, 63; 66.

Shamgarh, 91.

Sham Singh, Krora Singhia, 50.

Shamsinghia confederacy, 50, 508.

Shared estates, vide Chaharami.

Shamsher Sen, Mandi, 639.

Shaikh Ghulam Mohiuddin, 645.

Sher Singh, Raja, Attariwalla, 1.

Sher Singh, Buria, 49, 90.

Sher Singh, Shahabad, 431.

Shibshanskar Parohit, 652, 657.

Shill estate, 220, 222.

Shiv Kirpal Singh, Shahzadpur, 47.

Shyam Sen, Mandi, 635.

Sialba, 27, 35, 45, 47, 49, 260.

Sidhu Jat clan, 1, 3.

Sidh Sen, 638.

Singhpuria family, vide Faizullahpuria.

Singhpuria Sirdars, 60.

Sindhia Mahdaji, Mahratta, 66, 87 ; cedes Harriana and :Agra to the British. 89; flight to Agra, 237.

Sikh confederacies 190, 513.

[Page-16]

Sikh equality, 17, 432.

Sikh life in 1760, 17, 17.

Sikh Chiefs, the qualities necessary, 17.

Sikh character, 17, 206, 207, 208, 218.

Sikh feeling to the English, vide British Government.

Sikh Army, 202, 209, 212, 500, 505, 513—516.

Sikh Chiefs, their position under the Dehli Empire, 370

Sikh Law, 371.

Sikh Coinage, 313—318, 504, 505, 510.

Sikandar ka Dhar, 624.

Sirhind conquered by the Sikhs, 27, 61, 312, 504, 508.

Sirmur, vide Nahan.

Sirsa, 42, 45, 89, 178, 180, 185, vide Harriana.

Sobha Singh, Kalsia, 76, 167.

Sobrahi Rani, Jhind, 343, 344, 345, 353.

Soman Singh, Pattiala, 58, 60.

Sovereignty, full, meaning of, 264, 265.

Sovereign Power, the rights of, 290, 291.

St. Leger, General, 331.

Suchet Singh, Kapurthalla, 553— 575.

Sudda Singh, Shahid, 46.

Sudda Singh, Philor, 80.

Sufidon, attacked by George Thomas, 86, 312.

Sukhchen, 809.

Sukhchen Singh of Bhattinda, 37.

Sukhdas Singh Kaleka, 39.

Sukhdas Singh, Sirdar, 43.

Sukha Singh, Bhai of Kythal, 39, 48, 5l.

Sukha Singh, of Badrukhan, 303, 362—369.

Suket, State of, 206, 409, 623, 635, 642.

Suhoran, 508.

Sultanpur, 561.

Suma Singh, ancestor of the Rampurias, 279.

Sunti Sikhs, 431—435, 489—492.

Suraj Mal, Raja of Bhurtpur, 509.

Suraj Sen, Mandi, 633.

Surjan Singh, Sodhi, 148.

Survey of the Cis-Satlej States, 95, 132, 323.

Syad Mir Elahi Baksh, 74.

T

Takht Singh, Bhai, Kythal, 51.

Talwandi, village, 46, 522.

Tara Singh of Rahon, 39.

Tara Singh Dallehwala, 48, 52, 56, 59, 64, 86, 97.

Tara Singh, Minister of Bibi Sahib Kour, 75.

Tara Singh, Gheba, vide Dallehwala.

Tara Singh Ramgarhia, 501.

Taroch, 410.

Tegh Singh, Kot Kapura, 604.

Thanesar Sirdars, 59, vide Bhanga Singh, Bhag Singh, Fatah Singh, 319.

[Page-17]

Thomas, George, 80 ; his history, 81 ; wars with the Sikhs, 82, 83, 86 ; his overthrow by the Sikhs and Mahrattas, 88 ; his Bhattiana conquests, 179, 181, 320, 336.

Tilokha Chaudhri, 7, 10, 309, 417,

Timnr Shah, of Kabul, 44.

Titles granted to Pattiala, 239.

Titles vide Raja, Maharaja.

Todar Majra estate 220, 222.

Tohana district, 184.

Toshakhana of Pattiala, 151, 161, 162.

Treaty with Lahore of 1809, 109, 130.

Tribute in exchange for right to escheats, 862, 371.