Sehrawat

Sehrawat (सहरावत) Rawat (रावत) Saramat (सरामत) Sairawat (सैरावत) Sahrawat/Saharawat (सहरावत) Seharawat (सेहरावत) Serawat (सेरावत) Sharawat/Sharavat (शहरावत) Sarawat (सरावत)Sahravat(सहरावत) Saravata (सरावता) is gotra of Jats found in Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand , Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra. They were supporters of Tomar Confederacy. They were supporters of Saroya Confederacy.

History

Bhim Singh Dahiya writes.... It is important to note that deliberate and systematic efforts were made to assimilate the Jats into Brahmanical fold on their arrival in India as conquerors. The famous Vrata Stomas were specifically prescribed for Indianisation of the foreigner Sakas. As mentioned by Agarwala these Stomas were very easy to perform and seem to be a mere formality, so that the foreigners who became overlords of the country may be Hinduised under priestly power. A further process in the same direction was taken by deliberate

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[p.74]: attempts at Sanskritisation of their clan name. It was under these processes that the Solgis were called Suliks/Saulikas in the Puranas, etc. The clan name Pawar was similarly changed into Parmar but the most important clan which was thus changed was the Sahrawat. The process under which the Persian title "Satrap" was Sanskritised into "Ksatrapa," was applied to Sahrawat also and this important clan of the Jats was written as Ksaharat (क्षहरात). The well known western Satraps of Saurastra, Kathiawar, Gujrat, Ujjain, Mathura, etc. belonged to this clan. The great Satraps, Chaṣṭan and Rudradaman belonged to the Sahrawat clan of the Jats. Mr Bansi Lal, former Defence Minister of India belongs to this clan. ²⁰⁸. It is well known to the historians that this clan of the Jats was ruling western central India for about 500 years and it was another Jat clan, namely, Dharan, misnamed as Guptas, who under Chandragupta II, Vikramaditya, incorporated these states under central rule.

Kśaharāt : The first letter in both the words Satrap and Saharavat is 'S' and when these words became common in India, both these words were Sanskritised by changing the initial 'S' into 'Ksa' (ar). Therefore the clan name was written as Kśaharāta. But it is a matter of gratification that the Jats have retained almost all their clan names in their original form, and Saharavat is still written and spoken as such. The suffix, wat, is only partly Indianised and it may be original also. We find that another Jat clan is called Gurlet in Central Asia, whereas it is called Gurlawat in India. The Kśaharāt and Sahrawat difference can be explained on this analogy. It is worth noting that E.J. Rapson while mentioning the coins of Satrap Bhumaka, writes both these words with an initial 'Ch' in Kharoshhi script and with an initial 'Ksa' in the Brahmi script.²⁰⁹ A reference to Sten Konow's article will be illuminating. First of all, Konow mentions that the Kusanas were in reality Sakas. While stating this Konow seems to have been dragged into the unnecessary controversy about the difference between the Sakas, Kushanas, Yue-che, etc.²¹⁰ This controversy is quite futile and needless. There was no difference between

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208a. On further enquiry, it is learnt that the clan of Mr Bansi Lal is, not Sahrawat, but Legha (cf James Legge, author of "A Record of Buddhist Kingdoms by Fa-hien" Oxford, 1886)

209. In JRAS, 1904, p. 372.

210. His article in IHQ. 1938, Vol. XIV, p. 137.

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[p.75]: these people called by various names.

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Ram Swarup Joon writes about Rawat, Sahrawat, Rae (Tanwar): Rai, Rao, Rawat and Sahrawat were only titles used by Tanwar sardars which later began to be used as gotras. The Rawat Jats have 800 villages in district Gurgaon and 8 villages in district Aligarh. The capital of Sahrawats was Mahipalpur near Delhi where a very old house is still called a palace. 12 villages near Mehrauli belong to the Sahrawat Jats. In Haryana they are found in Kair, Dipalpur, Bhadani, Kultana and other villages, and some are found in district Meerut also.

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These variants of this gotra were only titles used by Tanwar sardars which later began to be used as Gotras. The Rawat Jats have 800 villages in district Gurgaon and 8 villages in district Aligarh. Sarawat are descendants of Virpurusha Shahjad Singh who was body guard of Punjab Keshari Maharaja Ranjit Singh (Punjab). of Delhi during Prithviraj Chauhan to assist him in wars against Mohammad Gauri, after others had deserted him. After Prithviraj Chauhan's defeat most of them chose to settle down in areas around Mehrauli (mainly Mahipalpur) where lies their roots, the village was named Mahipalpur after there leader Mahipal Jat. Other villages in Delhi and Haryana/Rajasthan, UP, Uttarakhand and MP are mainly offshoots of Mahipalpur. It is one of the biggest gotra in jats.

Sub divisions of Saroya

Bhim Singh Dahiya provides us list of Jat clans who were supporters of the Saroya when they gained political ascendancy. The Sarawat clan supported the ascendant clan Saroya and became part of a political confederacy.

It is Branch of Tomars which include - 1. Thenua 2. Chebuk, 3. Rawat, 4. Sahrawat 5. Rao 6. Salkalan, 7. Janghara, 8. Bhind Tomar, 9. Antil 10. Jaiswal, 11. Garhwal.

सहरावत गोत्र का इतिहास

दलीप सिंह अहलावत ने लिखा है कि सहरावत जाट गोत्र चन्द्रवंशी तंवर या तोमर जाट वंश की शाखा है। दिल्ली के समीप महरौली, महीपालपुर, नांगल, मंगलपुर, दरयापुर, पालम, महरमनगर, कैर, बवाना, बाजितपुर, बकरवारा, गुड़गांव में दयालपुर, रोहतक में कुलताना, भैंसरू कलां, भदानी (1/2), गोवर्धन के पास नगला, राधिका, भरतपुर में जटौली, हिसार में भगान, नाथवास, खरड़, नाणा, मेरठ में लिसाढी, जगेंठी, डूंगर ,कौल, गाजियाबाद मे सदरपुर,जलालाबाद, मनौटा, शामली मे अलीपुर, सहारनपुर मे टिकरौल, मुजफ्फरनगर में भोकरहेड़ी, बिटावदा,मठेडी, टिस्सा, यूसुफपुर , नौना , जडौदा नारा, जिला मुरादाबाद में पानौवाले, ओकरमाढ़ी, अलीनगर, रसूलपुर, हुमायूपुर, सिढावलीद, गुरसरी, अड़ौला, सौजनी, तिगरी आदि गांव सहरावत जाटों के हैं।

इस वंश में चौ० शहजादसिंह पंजाबकेसरी महाराजा रणजीतसिंह का अंगरक्षक वीर योद्धा था। उसके वंशज भोकरहेड़ी में रहते हैं। सहरावत जाटों की राजधानी महीपालपुर रही। वहां पर एक पुरानी इमारत महल के नाम से है। जिला करनाल में गांव करस सहरावत जाटों का है।

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भलेराम बेनीवाल के अनुसार सहरावत जाटों का चंद्रवंशी गोत्र है. यह तंवर/तोमर क्षत्रिय जाट वंश शाखा का गोत्र है. सहरावत गोत्र के पूर्व वंशज तुर्वशु का शासन आज के पाकिस्तान, अफगानिस्तान, सूडान, मिस्र, लीबिया, अल्जीरिया, ईरान, ईराक, तुर्की, यूनान आदि में था. यह एक क्षत्रिय संघ का प्राचीन गोत्र है. इसी से सम्बंधित तंवर/तोमर ने दिल्ली को बसाया व वहां पर अपना राज्य कायम किया. यह तंवर/तोमर का सहयोगी गोत्र होने से दिल्ली के समीप महरौली, महिपालपुर, नागल, बूआना, मंगलपुर, दरियामपुर, पालम, महानगर, कैर, भलस्वा, बभाम, वाजिदपुर, बकरवाड़ा, आदि इस गोत्र के गाँव हैं. सहरावत गोत्र के सहयोग से ही तंवर/तोमर दिल्ली पर राज्य कायम कर सके थे. सहरावत लोगों ने शुरू में अपनी राजधानी महिपालपुर बनाई थी.

• उत्तर प्रदेश में इस गोत्र के गाँव जिला मेरठ: लिसाढ़ी, जँगेठी , डूंगर,कौल,

जिला गाजियाबाद मे सदरपुर, जलालाबाद,

मनौटा

जिला मुजफ्फरनगर: भोकर हेडी, बीटावदा, मथैडी, टिस्सा, यूसुफपुर, नौना, जडौदा नारा ,

जिला शामली मे अलीपुर

जिला सहारनपुर मे टिकरौल

जिला मुरादाबाद: अलीनगर, रसूलपुर, हुमायूँपुर, सीठावलीद, गुरसरी, सौजनी पौनोवाले, ओंकरमाढ़ी

• उत्तराखंड के गांव जिला हरिद्वार तहसील रूडकी : मंडावली,
• राजस्थान में गाँव जिला भरतपुर: जटौली, नगला, राधिका
• हरयाणा में गाँव जिला गुडगाँव: दयालपुर,

जिला रोहतक: भैसरू कलां, मदानी, महरोड़, कुलताना,

जिला भिवानी: नाथवास, सिरोह (नारनौल) ,

जिला हिसार: खराड़, अलीपुर भगान, जिला पानीपत: करंस, खडवाली, जिला जींद: बिटमड़ा , ईगरा, किला जफरगढ़, दुर्जनपुर जिला फरीदाबाद: भमुरी, कलसाडा, गहलब पहरा व जागसी (गोहाना ), गढ़वाली खेडा.

ठाकुर देशराज के अनुसार देहली प्रदेश में सहरावत जाट एक समय इतने प्रसिद्ध थे कि उनके सरदार ने पृथ्वीराज के युद्ध में जाने पर देहली के आसपास कब्ज़ा कर लिया था.

Distribution in Delhi

• Origin of Sehrawat in Delhi is from Mehrauli they migrated to the nearby villages such as

Mehrauli, Chirag Delhi, Kishan Garh, Mahipalpur, Rang Puri Milakpur Kohi, Mehram Nagar, Pehladpur, Amberhai, Pochan Pur, Bakkarwala, Khair, Dariyapur Kalan, Hiran Kudna Bawana, Ramzanpur, Singhu Border, Sahipur,

• Palam - Sehrawat came from Kair to Palam centuries ago.
• Nangal Dewat (now acquired & shifted due to expansion of IGI,Airport;shifter behind Indian spinal injuries hospital in a resettlement colony),
• Tilangpur Kotla, before it was between Palam and Nangal Dewat , now shifted near Bakkarwala and Ranhola.

Distribution in Punjab

Sahrawat population is 1,170 villages in Patiala district.

Distribution in Haryana

The main Village of Sehrawats in Haryana are Kharar Alipur, Niyana ,Bhainswal Kalan, Nayat/Niat (न्यात), Dipalpur, Bhadaani, Kultana Ajaib, Mokhra, Kila Jaffargarh, (Khudali). Some villages are near Faridabad. Some Villages are there in Sirsa Distt. and some villages near Tauru (Sehrawats in Tauru are basically from the villages of Delhi; namely Mahipalpur, Nangal Dewat etc. who migrated there after land acquisition in Delhi).

One Interesting thing that i had noted about Sehrawat Villages or mix with other gotras They Normally prefer to reside in East Side of village.

There may be opposition also but this is something uncommon that has been found by some of us.

Village Jagsi in Tehsil Gohana in District Sonipat.

Villages in Bhiwani district

Jainawas,

Villages in Gurgaon district

Sukhrali,

Villages in Mewat district

Hassanpur Taoru, Tawadu,

Villages in Mahendragarh district

Nizampur Narnaul,

Villages in Rewari district

Dhakiya,

Villages in Jhajjar district

Birohar (बिरोहड़), Bhadani, Maliyawas,

Villages in Hisar district

Bithmara, Kharar Alipur, Mehanda, Niyana, Ramayan,

Villages in Rohtak district

Ajaib (अजायब (जाब)), Bhanshru Khurd (भैसरू खुर्द), Mokhara, Mor Khedi (मोर खेड़ी), Sunarian Kalan, Sunarian Khurd, Bhainsru Kalan (भैंसरू कलां), Bhadani (भदानी),

Villages in Jind district

Kila Zafargarh, Durjanpur

Villages in Palwal District

Sihaul, Gehlab, Kalsara,

Distribution in Madhya Pradesh

Rawat jats are found in Bhopal, Mandsaur and Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh.

Villages in Nimach district

Serawat Jats are found in villages: Barkheda Jat (15), Kesarpura (1), Kundala (1),

Villages in Harda district

Kheda Harda,

Villages in Gwalior district

Gwalior,

Villages in Indore district

Garipipalya, Pardeshipura (a locality in Indore city)

Distribution in Uttar Pradesh

Villages in Bijnor district

Dayalpur Gyanpur,

Villages in Moradabad district

Gursari, Humaunpurr

Villages in Ghaziabad district

Sadarpur Ghaziabad (सदरपुर), Jalalabad Ghaziabad (जलालाबाद), Manota (मनौटा), Upeda,

Villages in Meerut district

Dungar, Dhadra (ढडरा) Jangethi, Kol, Lisadi, Kazmabad Goon, Pohali,

Villages in Shamli district

Alipur

Villages in Mathura district

Rawat Khap has 12 villages in Mathura district.

Villages in Muzaffarnagar district

(1) Bhokarheri, (2) Bitaodha, (3) Garhi Sakhawat,(4) Mathedi, (5) Muzaffarnagar, (6) Nauna, (7) Tissa, (8) Yusufpur, (9)Jaroda Nara,

Villages in Baghpat district

Ladhwari, Budhseni

Villages in Saharanpur district

Tikraul

Villages in Bulandshahr district

Baroda Bulandshahr, Dhaniyawali,

Distribution in Uttarakhand

Villages in Haridwar

Mandawali in tehsil roorkee

Distribution in Rajasthan

Rawat Khap has 12 villages in Bharatpur district.

Locations in Jaipur city

Rawat Jats live in following colonies in Jaipur: Barkat Nagar, Gandhi Nagar, Gopalpura Bypass, Jaisinghpura (Sanganer), Khatipura, Sodala,

Sarawat gotra Jats live in colonies: C-Scheme, Jagatpura, Jhotwara, Murlipura Scheme, Tonk Road,

Villages in Jaipur district

Serawat Jats live in villages:

Achalpura (1), Chatarpura (1), Nangal bharda, Tiwadiwala (1), Udaipuria,

Sherawat Jats live in villages: Hathnoud, Hingoniya (2), Machwa, Mohanpura (1), Ramnagaria, Samod, Shri Kishanpura (1),

Villages in Alwar district

Bighana Jat, Kakrauli, Khanpurjat, Kudiyana, Mala Khera, Nangal Udiya, Ronija Jat,

Villages in Kota district

Kherli Ghata,

Villages in Tonk district

Surajpura Sarawat (1),

Hanotia Naner (8),

Villages in Sawai Madhopur district

Sahrawata (t.Bonli),

Villages in Bharatpur district

Kila Zafargarh,

Villages in Pali district

Kharadi,

Distribution in Maharashtra

Villages in Nasik district

Malegaon, Nardane,

Notable persons from this gotra

• Ch.Balwant Singh Advocate and First MLA from Muzaffarnagar East (Jansath North), His Son Late Rajendra Kumar and Grand Son Anil Raj Kumar are both Retired IAS Officers. He is the Great Grandson of Ch. Shahjad Singh and Balwant Singh Bagh in Muzaffarnagar is named after him.
• Ch. Yudhvir Singh (Sehrawat) - From Mahipalpur in South Delhi, is the post of General Secretary of All India Jat Maha Sabha from 1998.

• Chaudhary Dilip Singh Sehrawat (badal) from Chirag Delhi village, Delhi.

• Yudhbir Singh Sahrawat Director at Levitate Solutions Pvt. Ltd, Vill. - Bithmara, Teh.- Barwala, Distt.- Hisar, Father Name: Sh. Devender Singh Sahrawat. Mob.No. – 9812038213, 8950038213, Email Address : yudhvir.sahrawat@gmail.com, Profession: Web Designer

• Satpal - Popularly Known as Padam Shree 'Mahabali Satpal'.
• इस वंश में चौ० शहजादसिंह पंजाबकेसरी महाराजा रणजीतसिंह का अंगरक्षक वीर योद्धा था। उसके वंशज भोकरहेड़ी में रहते हैं।
• Kanha Rawat - Kanha Rawat born in 1640 AD in village Bahin, place of origin of Rawats, situated 60 miles South of Delhi, was a revolutionary freedom fighter.
• Chaudhary Mani Ram Sehrawat of Khard AliPur Distt Hisar is a Freedom Figher. He destroyed the statue of George Pancham in Delhi.
• Mehtab Singh Sehrawat - I.A.S. COMMISSIONER, MUNICIPAL CORPORATION, FARIDABAD
• Hardhyan Singh Sharawat - Lyricist & singer
• Gian Singh- Olympian in Wrestling
• Vinod Sherawat
• Sudhir Kr Sehrawat Promoter Director @ Origin India Private Limited, Vill. - Maliyawas, Teh.- Matanhail, Distt.- Jhajjar (Haryana), Mob.No. – 09034466607, Email Address : e9034466607@gmail.com, Profession: Entrepreneur Engineer
• Sarika Sehrawat - India's first woman car racer.
• Mausam Sherawat - Officiating President of Delhi Amateur Boxing Association (DABA).
• Rajpal Singh Sehrawat - Social Worker Bhanshru Khurd, +919013518461.
• Deepak Sehrawat - Indian Air Force belongs to village - Jalalabad , district- Ghaziabad,U.P. Mob -9045128654
• Sachin Sehrawat - Indian Air Force belongs to village - Jangethi , district - Meerut , U.P.
• Martyr Colonel H k Sehrawat belongs to Jangethi village , district- Meerut , U.P

Sehrawat bhawan at Chaudhary Charan Singh University Meerut made on his name.

• Seema Sehrawat - Research Fellow, Scientist at the No.1 Hospital in the World Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School since 2004. She has done Ph.D. from IISc, Bangalore.
• Rajveer Singh Serawat_social worker, Malakhera Alwar,+919024177678
• Anshu Sharawat: IRS (IT) 2014 batch, Undergoing training at NADT, M: 9868234021
• Sanjay Sehrawat: DANIPS 2009 Batch, Posted ACP Crime branch Delhi police, From Delhi, M: 9899601457
• Sub. Prahlad Singh Sahrawat : served Indian Army , Shaurya Chakra Awardee in Bangladesh War., belongs to Birohar, Distt.Jhajjar, Haryana
• Tahir Husain Sehrawat is Professor of Pharmacology, Post: Doctorate–Pharmacology, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC.
• Shaheed Vikrant Sahrawat - from Bhadaani village, lost his life on 27 Feb. 2019 in a helicopter crash in J&K in a search operation against militants.

See also

• Saravati River (Karnataka) - The river Sharavati originates at a place called Ambuteertha in the Tirthahalli taluk. According to a legend of the times of Ramayana, this is the place where the Hindu God Rama broke a bow to win the hand of Sita. The total length of the river is around 128 km and it joins the Arabian Sea at Honnavar in Uttara Kannada district.

References

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