Jat clans mentioned by Pliny
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Jat clans mentioned by Pliny
| Author:Laxman Burdak, IFS (R) |
Pliny (23–79 AD) was a Roman author, naturalist, and natural philosopher, as well as naval and army commander of the early Roman Empire. His work The Natural History is the largest single work to have survived from the Roman Empire to the modern day. The work is divided into 37 books, organised into 10 volumes. Our special interest is in Book VI, that looks eastwards to the Black Sea, India and the Far East.
Here is partial list of the peoples or places mentioned by Pliny in Book VI, which have phonetic similarity with Jat clans or Jat Places. In list below those on the left are Jat clans (or Jat Places) and on right are people or place names mentioned by Pliny with chapter in bracket, which include Nations, Countries, Regions, Islands, Seas, Mountains, Rivers, Deserts etc. Jat Places have been briefly mentioned after chapter in bracket. There is further need to establish any inter-connection. References available from other books connecting these terms have also been provided. The articles about these peoples or places on Jatland.com have been categorized under Jat Gotras Namesake. (Compilation : 09.02.2023-09.09.2023)
Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
A
- Aba = Apamea (Pliny.vi.17, Pliny.vi.30, Pliny.vi.31)
- Abhira (आभीर) (Sanskrit name of Iberia) [1] = Iberia (Pliny.vi.4, Pliny.vi.10, Pliny.vi.15, Pliny.vi.39)
- Abir = Apirus (Pliny.vi.25).
- Ablana = Eblitaean (Pliny.vi.32)
- Abuda = Ebode (Pliny.vi.32).
- Acha = Achaïs (Pliny.vi.18)
- Achara = Ichara (Pliny.vi.32).
- Achi = Achæi (Pliny.vi.5)
- Acholia = Achoali (Pliny.vi.32)
- Achra = Achæi (Pliny.vi.5, Pliny.vi.12)
- Achra= Acherusia (Pliny.vi.1)
- Afridi = Opharitæ (Pliny.vi.7)
- Afridi = Abaortae (Pliny.vi.23) [2]
- Afridi = Epimaranitae (Pliny.vi.32)
- Aga = Agbatana = Ecbatana (Pliny.vi.16, Pliny.vi.17, Pliny.vi.29)
- Agach = Agacturi (Pliny.vi.32)
- Agah = Agamathæ (Pliny.vi.7)
- Agda = Agandei (Pliny.vi.7)
- Agha = Arghasan = Arosapes (Pliny.vi.25).
- Agre = Agranis (Pliny.vi.30)
- Agre = Agræi (Pliny.vi.32)
- Agre = Agrei (Pliny.vi.32)
- Ahervanshi = Organagae (Pliny.vi.23) [3]
- Aila = Ælana (Pliny.vi.32) = Present coastal city in Jordan Aqaba. Akwa village in Sikar, Rajasthan
- Ajani = Aza (Pliny.vi.10)
- Ajani = Azania (Pliny.vi.28, Pliny.vi.32)
- Ajoliya = Azones (Pliny.vi.30)
- Ajra = Azerbaijan = Atropatene (Pliny.vi.16, Pliny.vi.18, Pliny.vi.29)
- Aked = Acdei (Pliny.vi.7)
- Akera = Akra = Agra (Pliny.vi.32). Agra (आगरा) is a city in Uttar Pradesh. It was founded by Agre clan of Jats.[4]
- Akera = Achenus (Pliny.vi.31).
- Aki = Accisi (Pliny.vi.7)
- Aki = Acina (Pliny.vi.32, Pliny.vi.35)
- Aki = Ocelis (Pliny.vi.26)
- Akwa = Aqwa = Dioscurias (Pliny.vi.5); Akwa (आकवा) is an ancient village in Sikar tahsil of district Sikar in Rajasthan. Its ancient name, mentioned in Harsha Inscription 961 AD (L-38), was Apaharshaka (अपहर्षक).
- Aladi = Aladi (Pliny.vi.35)
- Alania = Alana (Pliny.vi.35)
- Alawan = Alana (Pliny.vi.35)
- Albal = Albani (Pliny.vi.11)
- Alune = Aloni (Pliny.vi.30)
- Aluni = Aloni (Pliny.vi.30). Aluni is a village in Sarangpur tahsil of Rajgarh district in Madhya Pradesh.
- Amethia = Amitei (Pliny.vi.32).
- Amlawat = Amnamethus (Pliny.vi.32)
- Amodia = Ammonii (Pliny.vi.32).
- Anana = Ananis (Pliny.vi.27).
- Anana = Anasi (Pliny.vi.7)
- Anari = Anariaci (Pliny.vi.15)
- Anda = Andetæ (Pliny.vi.35)
- Anjal = Anzila = Zela (Greek: Ζῆλα) (Pliny.vi.3)
- Andar = Andaræ (Pliny.vi.22). Andar District is in Ghazni Province in Afghanistan. The district center is Miray.
- Andari = Andaræ (Pliny.vi.22)
- Andhra = Andaræ (Pliny.vi.22)
- Antal = Amatae = Athoae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Antari = Antiochia (Pliny.vi.30)
- Antas = Antiochia (Pliny.vi.30)
- Antawat = Antiochia (Pliny.vi.30)
- Antil = Antixeni = Anixeni (Pliny.vi.23)[5]
- Antas = Antixeni = Anixeni (Pliny.vi.23)
- Aohre = Aorsi (Pliny.vi.18)
- Apte = Apate (Pliny.vi.32)
- Apte = Aple (Pliny.vi.31)
- Apti = Apatræi (Pliny.vi.7)
- Apti = Apitami (Pliny.vi.32)
- Arab = Arabastree (Pliny.vi.23)
- Arab = Arabeta (Pliny.vi.35)
- Arabi = Arabius = Arbis (Pliny.28)
- Arak = Arak (Pliny.vi.7)
- Arak = Arachotae = Arachotæ (Pliny.vi.23)
- Arak = Arachosia = Arachotæ = Arachosii (Pliny.vi.25)
- Arak = Araks = Araxes (Greek: Ἀράξης) (Pliny.vi.9, Pliny.vi.10, Pliny.vi.16)
- Arain = Arrene (Pliny.vi.31)
- Arain = Arraeeni (Pliny.vi.32)
- Arain = Arrene (Pliny.vi.31)
- Arak = Arachotae = Arachotæ (Pliny.vi.23)
- Arak = Aracia (Pliny.vi.28)
- Aratta = Oratae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Arbal = Arbelitis (Pliny.vi.31)
- Arbi = Sorgae = Arbae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Arbi = Arabius = Arbii (Pliny.28)
- Archi = Archelais (Pliny.vi.3)
- Archi = Arrechi (Pliny.vi.7)
- Arghun = Arghasan = Arosapes (Pliny.vi.25). Arghun was a Jat King in Afghanistan.
- Aria = Arii (Pliny.vi.23, Pliny.vi.29)[6]
- Arkh = Argyre (Pliny.vi.23)[7]
- Arnyal = Areni (Pliny.vi.32)
- Artat = Artacoana (Pliny.vi.25).
- Arthwal = Erythras (Pliny.vi.32)
- Artiman = Artemita (Pliny.vi.30)
- Arrak = Arra (by Ptolemy) = Areni (Pliny.vi.32)
- Asara = Asara (Pliny.vi.35), Asara is a village of Lakda Jats in Baraut tahsil of Baghpat.
- Asi = Acina (ššina) (Pliny.vi.35)
- Asiagh = Acina (ššina) (Pliny.vi.35)
- Asiagh = Arsi (Pliny.vi.32)
- Asiagh = Arsagalitae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Asiagh = Asoi = Assoï (Pliny.vi.23)[8]
- Asiagh = Asini (Pliny.vi.23)
- Asiani = Acina (ššina) (Pliny.vi.35)
- Asini Kot = Aseni = Asini (Pliny.vi.23); Asini Kot is name of an ancient Fort mentioned by James Tod in Annals of Jaisalmer (p.233). Pliny has mentioned Asini for Asiagh clan of Jats.
- Antal = Amatae
- Artiman = Artemita (Pliny.vi.30)
- Ashvigam = Asmagi (Pliny.vi.23)
- Aslana = Asclie (Pliny.vi.32)
- Aslana = Asel (Pliny.vi.35)
- Asra = Isari (Pliny.vi.21) [9]
- Assoun = Assuan (=Syene) (Pliny.vi.35)
- Aswak = Aswan (=Syene) (Pliny.vi.35)
- Atal = Attali (Pliny.vi.30). Atari (अटारी) is a village in Punjab located on the Grand Trunk Road between Lahore and Amritsar.
- Atarsuna = Attasini (Pliny.vi.18)
- Atra = Atramitæ (Pliny.vi.32)
- Atra = Atropatene (Pliny.vi.16, Pliny.vi.18, Pliny.vi.29)
- Athain = Athenæ (Pliny.vi.32). Athain is a village in Jansath tahsil of Muzaffarnagar district in Uttar Pradesh
- Athar = Athernei (Pliny.vi.7)
- Athar = Athrida (Pliny.vi.32).
- Athru = Ethravi (Pliny.vi.32, Pliny.vi.33).
- Atri = Athrida (Pliny.vi.32).
- Attak = Attacori (Pliny.vi.20). Attak or Attock is a city and district in the Punjab province of Pakistan.
- Attwal = Attene (Pliny.vi.32)
- Attwal = Attana (Pliny.vi.32).
- Attwal = Atteva (Pliny.vi.35)
- Aula = Aualitæ (Pliny.vi.32)
- Aurak = Orchenus (Pliny.vi.30)
- Aurak = Orcheni (Pliny.vi.31)
- Ausu = Ausaritæ (Pliny.vi.32)
- Autal = Autei (Pliny.vi.32, Pliny.vi.33).
- Awjle = Ævazæ (Pliny.vi.7)
B
Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
- Bab = Bab-el-Mandeb (Pliny.vi.33)
- Babal = Babylonia (Pliny.vi.30). Babal Jat clan may get name from Babylon, a city of ancient Mesopotamia, the remains of which can be found in present-day Al Hillah, Babil Province, Iraq, about 85 kilometers south of Baghdad.Babylon was also known by names - Babil (a Province in Iraq), Babilu (bāb-ilû, meaning 'Gateway of the god(s)'), Babel (In Bible).
- Bachas = Bacascami (Pliny.vi.32).
- Bachil = Bachilitæ (Pliny.vi.32)
- Bains = Mesene (Pliny.vi.31); Mesene (Μεσσήνη)[10] - "Mesene" is seemingly of Persian origin, meaning "land of buffalos" or the "land of sheep."[11]
- Bahar = Bahrain = Tylos (Pliny.vi.32). Bahraich (बहराईच) is a city and district in Uttar Pradesh.
- Bairagi = Bragæ (Pliny.vi.32)
- Bajia = Buzae = Butae (Pliny.vi.23). Bajina (बजीणा) is a village in Tosham Tehsil of Bhiwani district, Haryana.
- Bal = Belus (Pliny.vi.30). Balaya (बलाया) is a village in Marwar Mundwa tehsil of Nagaur district in Rajasthan.
- Bali = Valli (Pliny,vi.12)[12]. Baliyana (बालियाणा) is a village in Siwana tahsil of Barmer district in Rajasthan.
- Balyan = Bolingæ (Pliny.vi.23). Baliyana (बालियाणा) is a village in Siwana tahsil of Barmer district in Rajasthan.
- Barahi = Saraparai = Saraparæ (Pliny.vi.18). Barah (बाराह) village is situated in Tehsil- Rupbas, District- Bharatpur in Rajasthan. It is sight of a Jat Fort. Barah clan is found in Afghanistan. [13]
- Banganwa = Bangeni (Pliny.vi.34)
- Barak = Barace (Pliny.vi.26)
- Baran = = Brancosi (Pliny.vi.23)
- Baras = Barasasæi (Pliny.vi.32). Baras village is in Karnal tahsil Haryana.
- Barbadwar = Barbatia (Pliny.vi.32)
- Baraulia = Baraomatae = Marogomatrae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Bardak = Berdrigæ (Pliny.vi.18)
- Bargoti = Borgodi (Pliny.vi.32)
- Barik = Baricaza (Pliny.vi.34)
- Basain = Basa (Pliny.vi.32)
- Basatia = Absithris (Pliny.vi.30)
- Bassi = Osii = Orsi (Pliny.vi.23) [14]
- Batan = Bateni (Pliny.vi.18)
- Bathiyan = Bathymi (Pliny.vi.32)
- Bathiyan = Bathys (Pliny.vi.5)
- Batra = Al-Batra = Petra Pliny.vi.32
- Batra = Batrasave (Pliny.vi.32)
- Batta = Batta (Pliny.vi.35)
- Beniwal = Benae[15]
- Bera = Berenice (Pliny.vi.26, Pliny.vi.32, Pliny.vi.33)
- Berda = Berdrigæ (Pliny.vi.18)
- Beriya = Berenice (Pliny.vi.26, Pliny.vi.32, Pliny.vi.33)
- Bhains (hindi) = Mesene (Persian, meaning "land of buffalos") (Pliny.vi.31). Bains is prakrat form of buffalo. Pliny mentions a town on the bank of Tigris named Mesene (Pliny.vi.31); Mesene (Μεσσήνη)[16]. "Mesene" is seemingly of Persian origin, meaning "land of buffalos" or the "land of sheep."[17]
- Bharangar = Brancosi (Pliny.vi.23)
- Bhular = Bhulinga (Panini in Ashtadhyayi)[18] = Bolingæ (Pliny.vi.23)[19]
- Biling= Billis (Pliny.vi.1)
- Birkan = Brixa (Pliny.vi.31). Birkali (बिरकाली) is a village in tehsil Nohar in Hanumangarh district in the Indian state of Rajasthan.
- Bisarnia = Bisambritae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Bojak = Buzae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Bola = Bolaman = Side (Pliny.vi.4)
- Bolan = Bolingæ (Pliny.vi.23)
- Boran = Boron (Pliny.vi.35)
- Bozdar= Buzae (Pliny.vi.23), from Persian Buz (Goat)[20]
- Bura = Bura (Pliny.vi.30)
- Burdak = Vardak = Varadasthana = Ortospana (Greek: Ὀρτόσπάνα) (Pliny.vi.21)[21][22]
- Buta = Butae (Pliny.vi.23)
C
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- Chadi = Chadisia (Pliny.vi.3), Chadi is a village in Phalaudi, Jodhpur, Rajasthan.
- Chadiwal = Chadisia (Pliny.vi.3), Chadiwal is village in Sirsa, Haryana.
- Chahar = Charmae (Pliny.vi.23).Chachar Gujranwala - Chachar is a village in Gujranwala, Pakistan. Chahar Burjak District is in Nimruz Province in Afghanistan.
- Chalawaria = Chalasar = Artemita (Pliny.vi.30)
- Chalawaria = Chalybes (Pliny.vi.34)
- Chalawaria = Chalonitis (Pliny.vi.30, Pliny.vi.31)
- Chald = Chaldæa (Pliny.vi.30); Chaldæan Lake (Pliny.vi.31); Chaldaei/Chaldæi (people) (Pliny.vi.32)
- Chald = Chaldone (Pliny.vi.32)
- Chalka = Chalceritis (Pliny.vi.13). Chalkana (चलकाणा) is a village in Chohtan Tahsil of Barmer district in Rajasthan.
- Chalka = Chalcis (Pliny.vi.32). Chalkana (चलकाणा) is a village in Chohtan Tahsil of Barmer district in Rajasthan.
- Changar= Changra = Gangre (Pliny.vi.2)
- Chani = Sanni (Pliny.vi.4)
- Choradia = Chorasmii (Pliny.vi.18)
- Char = Characene (Ancient Greek: Χαρακηνή) (Pliny.vi.29) = Mesene (Pliny.vi.31)
- Charaka = Characene (Ancient Greek: Χαρακηνή) (Pliny.vi.29) = Mesene (Pliny.vi.31)
- Charaka = Characene (Pliny.vi.29)
- Charaka = Charax (Pliny.vi.26, Pliny.vi.31, Pliny.vi.32))
- Charaka = Charax Spasinu (Pliny.vi.39)
- Charia = Chryse (Pliny.vi.20)
- Chatra = Chatramotitæ (Pliny.vi.32)
- Chatte = Chateni (Pliny.vi.32)
- Chodhari = Choatræ (Pliny.vi.7)
- Chova = Choara (Pliny.vi.17)
- Coli = Colica (Pliny.vi.5)
- Chohan = Choani (Pliny.vi.32)
- Chosar = Cossiei (Pliny.vi.31)
- Chotia = Cotyora (Pliny.vi.4)
- Chova = Choani (Pliny.vi.32). Chuwas (चुवास) is a village, located in south-west direction at a distance of about 12 km from Fatehpur tehsil of Sikar district in Rajasthan.
- Coli[23] = Colchians (Natural History by Pliny Book VI/Chapter 7)
D
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- Dabas = Derbices (Pliny.vi.18)[24][25][26]
- Dagur = Tagorae (Pliny.vi.7)= Tagoras[27]
- Dahia = Dahae = Dahæ (Pliny.vi.19)
- Dahima = Dahæ (Pliny.vi.19)
- Dalman - Dalman is a medium-size village in tehsil Sardarshahar of Churu district in Rajasthan. Dalman River, the ancient Indus, formed the traditional border between Caria and Lycia in Turkey.
- Damani = Eldamani (Pliny.vi.30)
- Damas = Domazames (Pliny.vi.34)
- Dammar = Dimuri (Pliny.vi.23)[28]
- Danda = Dandarii (Pliny.vi.7)
- Dangle = Dangalæ (Pliny.vi.25)
- Dar = Dari (Pliny.vi.22)
- Dar = Darada = Dardae [29] [30]
- Dara = Darial, Derbend (Pliny,vi.12)[31]
- Dara = Dari (Pliny.vi.22)
- Darad = Darada = Dardae [32] [33][34][35]
- Daral = Dardae [36] [37]
- Dara = Darangae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Darar = Darada = Dardae [38] [39][40]
- Dara = Darræ (Pliny.vi.32)
- Dara = Daron (Pliny.vi.35)
- Darag = Drangæ (Pliny.vi.21), (Pliny.vi.25)
- Dard = Darde (Pliny.vi.35)
- Daria = Daremæ (Pliny.vi.34)
- Darotiya = Daritis (Pliny.vi.25), Situate, according to Ptolemy, in the eastern parts of Media.
- Daroya = Daron (Pliny.vi.35)
- Darwal = Dari (Pliny.vi.22)
- Dasa = Al Da'asa - an archaeological site located on the western coast of Qatar. It is the most extensive Ubaid site in the country. Dasania is a Village in Shergarh tahsil of Jodhpur district in Rajasthan.
- Dauneria = Dabanegoris (Pliny.vi.32)
- Degra = Tigris ← Teger ← Deger ← Deghel (River) (Pliny.vi.31). Dig is a historical town in Bharatpur district of Rajasthan state in India.
- Delu = Delos (Pliny.vi.39)
- Den = Denna (Pliny.vi.35)
- Dengri = Darangae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Devada = Devade (Pliny.vi.32)
- Dhapar = Variant Dhafar of Sapphar (Pliny.vi.26)
- Dharatwal = Daritis (Pliny.vi.25).
- Dide = Didigua = Digba (Pliny.vi.31)
- Didel = Didigua = Digba (Pliny.vi.31)
- Didel = Daedalus (Pliny, Natural History-Book 36-19-L.84)
- Didwar = Diduri (Pliny.vi.11). Didwar Dholpur is a village in Rajakhera tahsil of district Dhaulpur, Rajasthan.
- Dig = Digba (Pliny.vi.31). Dig is a historical town in Bharatpur district of Rajasthan state in India.
- Dig = Diglito (Pliny.vi.31). Dig is a historical town in Bharatpur district of Rajasthan state in India.
- Dighal = Diglito (Diglith, Daghela) (River) (Pliny.vi.31). Dighal is a large village in Beri tahsil in Jhajjar district of Haryana.
- Dighal = Tigris ← Teger ← Deger ← Deghel (River) (Pliny.vi.31). Dighal is a large village in Beri tahsil in Jhajjar district of Haryana.
- Dighalia = Diglito (Diglith, Daghela) (River) (Pliny.vi.31)
- Dighalia = Tigris ← Teger ← Deger ← Deghel (River) (Pliny.vi.31)
- Dokia = Kappadokía (Greek: Καππαδοκία) = Capadocia (Pliny.vi.3)
- Dolat = Daulotos (Pliny.vi.32)
- Domra = Domata (Pliny.vi.32)
- Dor = Dora (Pliny.vi.32)
- Dor = Dorice (Pliny.vi.32)
- Doraian = Daron (Pliny.vi.35)
- Doria = Dora (Pliny.vi.32)
- Doria = Dorice (Pliny.vi.32)
- Dorwal = Darial, Derbend (Pliny,vi.12) [41]
- Dorwal = Dorice (Pliny.vi.32)
- Dotasara = Duatus (Pliny.vi.32)
E
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- Elam = Elymais (Pliny.vi.28). Elam is one of the oldest recorded civilizations, centered in the far west and southwest of modern-day Iran (Ilam Province and the lowlands of Khuzestan). Elam or Ailum (एलम) is a Jat village in Shamli tahsil in district Shamli in Uttar Pradesh.
F
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- For = Fora (Pliny.vi.30, Pliny.vi.32))
- Farrola = Ferro = Pluvialia (Pliny.vi.37)
G
Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
- Gabr = Gabri (Pliny.vi.7)
- Gadar = Gedrosi (Pliny.vi.23, Pliny.vi.25)
- Gadasia = Gades (Pliny.vi.37)
- Gadasia = Garsaura = Archelais (Pliny.vi.3)
- Gagaridi = Gangarides (Pliny.vi.22)
- Gagra = Gagra (Village in Ludhiana, Punjab) = Gangre (Pliny.vi.2)
- Gahlawat = Gaul (Pliny.vi.21)
- Gahle = Gaëli (Pliny.vi.18)
- Gahlot = Gallitalutae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Gajraj = Gazaca = Ganzak = Gazæ/Gazae (Pliny.vi.31)
- Gajral = Gazaca = Ganzak = Gazæ/Gazae (Pliny.vi.31)
- Gajral= Gaziura (Pliny.vi.2)
- Gajrania= Gaziura (Pliny.vi.2)
- Gakhar = Khokhar= Gogaræi (Pliny.vi.23), from Persian Buz (Goat)[42]
- Galati = Galatia (Pliny.vi.2)
- Galati = Galatía (Ancient Greek: Γαλατία) (Pliny.vi.39)
- Galati = Gallitalutae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Gallan = Gallus (Pliny.vi.1)
- Gallan = Gaul (Pliny.vi.21).[43]
- Gandhar = Candari (Pliny.vi.18)
- Gandia = Agandei (Pliny.vi.7)
- Gangas = Gangarides (Pliny.vi.22)
- Gangore = Gangoræ (Pliny.vi.34)
- Gangore= Gangra (Pliny.vi.2)
- Ganj = Ganzak = Gazæ/Gazae (Pliny.vi.31)
- Ganja = Ganzak = Gazæ/Gazae (Pliny.vi.31)
- Ganjas = Ganzak = Gazæ/Gazae (Pliny.vi.31)
- Ganwara = Ganbreves (Pliny.vi.35)
- Garjania= Gerze =Carusa (Pliny.vi.2)
- Garki = Grecichartæ (Pliny.vi.30)
- Garoria = Garodes (Pliny.vi.35). Garoliya Khera (गरोलिया खेड़ा) is a village in Hurda tahsil in Bhilwara district in Rajasthan.
- Garsa= Garsauritis (Pliny.vi.3)
- Gathchal = Gaul (Pliny.vi.21). Gathchal gotra is said to be originated from Goths (गोथ), the rulers of country Gal or Gaul. [44]
- Gauhal = Gaul (Pliny.vi.21)
- Gauhar = Gauratae (Pliny.vi.26)
- Gaulia = Gaul (Pliny.vi.21)
- Gawania = Gebanitæ (Pliny.vi.32)
- Gazwa = Gaza (Pliny.vi.32)
- Gazwa = Gaza = Ganzak = Gazæ/Gazae (Pliny.vi.31)
- Gentwal = Genetæ = Manteium (Pliny.vi.4)
- Gercha = Gerrum (Pliny.vi.33).
- Gerwal = Gerra (Pliny.vi.32)
- Gerwal = Gerrum (Pliny.vi.33).
- Getae = Jat = Getæ = (Pliny.vi.19)
- Geta (गेटा) = Getae/Getæ = (Pliny.vi.19). Geta is a Jat gotra, said to be originated from word Getae of Greeks used for Jats.[45]
- Ghaswan = Ghassan = Casani (Pliny.vi.32)
- Gil = Zile = Zela (Greek: Ζῆλα) (Pliny.vi.3)
- Gobia = Gobœa (Pliny.vi.32)
- Godara = Gogaræi (Pliny.vi.23)
- Gogar = Gogaræi (Pliny.vi.23)
- Gogar = Gogari (Pliny.vi.7)
- Gogh = Gaugamela (Pliny.vi.30). Gogh is a village in Guhla tehsil of Kaithal district in Haryana.
- Gogh = Gaugamela (Pliny.vi.30). Gogh is a village in Guhla tehsil of Kaithal district in Haryana.
- Golya = Gaul (Pliny.vi.21)
- Golyan = Gaul (Pliny.vi.21)
- Gordha = Gordyæi (Pliny.vi.30, Pliny.vi.31)
- Gordha = Gordyæi (Pliny.vi.30, Pliny.vi.31)
- Goth = Jats
- Gotiya = Cotyora (Pliny.vi.4)
- Govlia = Gaul (Pliny.vi.21)
- Gugar = Gogaræi (Pliny.vi.23)
- Guhil = Gaul (Pliny.vi.21)
- Guman = Comani (Pliny.vi.18)
- Guman = Cuman = Cumania (Pliny.vi.12)
- Gumar = Gōmer/Gomer (Hebrew)[46][47] = Cimmerians = Cimmerii (Pliny.vi.14)
- Gurdia = Gordyæi (Pliny.vi.30, Pliny.vi.31)
- Gwala = Gaulopes (Pliny.vi.32). Gwalu (ग्वालू) is a village in Nagaur tehsil & district of Rajasthan.
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Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
- Haga = Hagmatana = Ecbatana (Pliny.vi.16, Pliny.vi.17, Pliny.vi.29)
- Hal = Hulwan = Chalonitis (Pliny.vi.31)
- Halawat= Hulwan = Chalonitis (Pliny.vi.31)
- Hangara = Hangara = Gangre (Pliny.vi.2)
- Hari = Herat = Arii (Pliny.vi.23)[48]Hariki (Harike:हरिके) is a large village in Patti tahsil of Tarn Taran district in Punjab, India.
- Harit = Herticei (Pliny.vi.7)
- Haritwal = Horatae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Hastwal = Hestia = Estonia
- Hayal = Hayk = Lesser Armenia (Pliny.vi.10)
- Hayal = Mets Hayk = Greater Armenia (Pliny.vi.4, Pliny.vi.9, Pliny.vi.16, Pliny.vi.31)
- Heer = Hierus (Pliny.vi.5)
- Hega = Hegra (Pliny.vi.32)
- Hela = Helmodenes (Pliny.vi.32). Helak (हेलक) is a historical town in Kumher tahsil in Bharatpur district of Rajasthan.
- Henya = Heneti (Pliny.vi.2)
- Henya = Heniochi (Pliny.vi.4, Pliny.vi.5, Pliny.vi.10, Pliny.vi.12, Pliny.vi.18)
- Her = Hermonassa (Pliny.vi.6)
- Her = Heroön (Pliny.vi.33)
- Herokia = Heraclea (Pliny.vi.1)
- Herokia = Heraclea (Pliny.vi.1)
- Herokia = Heraclea (Pliny.vi.18, Pliny.vi.39)
- Herokia = Heracleium (Pliny.vi.5)
- Herokia = Heracleum (Pliny.vi.4)
- Herokia = Heroopolis (Pliny.vi.32, Pliny.vi.33)
- Homal = Homna (Pliny.vi.32).Homnabad is a city in the Bidar District of the Indian state of Karnataka, India.
- Homer = Hamirei (Pliny.vi.32)
- Homer = Homeritæ (Pliny.vi.32)
- Hora = Hora (Pliny.vi.35)
- Hora = Horatae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Hulka = Hulwan = Chalonitis (Pliny.vi.31)
- Hulwana = Hulwan = Chalonitis (Pliny.vi.31). Hulwana (हुलवाना) is a Jat village in Chhata tahsil in Mathura district in Uttar Pradesh.
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Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
- Iburani = Iberia (Pliny.vi.4, Pliny.vi.10, Pliny.vi.15, Pliny.vi.39)
- Igia = Izi (Pliny.vi.21); Izgi (Sizyges of Ptolemy). Saggi-a Khatri clan.[49] Saggu is a Muslim Jat clan found in Pakistan.
- Ikodiya = Icarus (Pliny.vi.19)
- Isaram = Isari (Pliny.vi.21)
- Isaran = Esar (Pliny.vi.35)
- Isaran = Isari (Pliny.vi.21)
- Isaran = Isura (Pliny.vi.32)
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Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
- Jafran = Variant Zafar of Sapphar (Pliny.vi.26)
- Jakhar = Jaxartes (Pliny.vi.15) [50]
- Janjar = Janza = Gazæ/Gazae (Pliny.vi.31)
- Janjada = Janza = Gazæ/Gazae (Pliny.vi.31)
- Janjau = Janza = Gazæ/Gazae (Pliny.vi.31)
- Jajunda = Jaznaq = Gazæ/Gazae (Pliny.vi.31)
- Jamra = Zamareni (Pliny.vi.32).
- Jaria = Zariaspe (Pliny.vi.18)
- Jarian = Zarangæ/ Zarangae (Pliny.vi.25)
- Jarodya = Zarotis (Pliny.vi.26)
- Jarta = Geratae in the country of Amanda, identified with the Salt range in Punjab
- Jarwa = Zerbis (Pliny.vi.30)
- Jatii = Jat
- Jat = Zetis (City of Carmania) (Pliny.vi.27)
- Jat = Getae/Getæ = (Pliny.vi.19)
- Jat = Getae[51] (=Jat) = Massagetae (Pliny.vi.19)
- Jata = Zata = Tazata (Pliny.vi.19) (Tazata = Ta-zata = Massagetae, Ta = great as in Ta-Yue-che)[52]
- Jatai = Gattaei[53] = Chateni (Pliny.vi.32)
- Jatain Gattaei[54] = Chateni (Pliny.vi.32)
- Jats = Parthian Jats = Parthi (Pliny.vi.29)
- Jats = Parthian Jats = Parthia (Pliny.vi.39)
- Jatta = Gattaei[55] = Chateni (Pliny.vi.32)
- Jeela = Zela (Greek: Ζῆλα) (Pliny.vi.3)
- Jinja = Zingi (Pliny.vi.7)
- Jinja = Zigæ (Pliny.vi.7)
- Joon = Javanan (Bengali) = Yavana (Sanskrit) = Yona = Ionia/Ionía (Ancient Greek: Ἰωνία) (Pliny.vi.39). Joon (जून) gotra of Jats found in Haryana and Uttar Pradesh in India are Ionian of Greek writers in Afghanistan. [56]. H.A. Rose [57] considers Zun = Jun, the aborigines of Sialkot.
- Jorada = Zoroande (Pliny.vi.31)
- Junania = Junonia (Pliny.vi.37)
- Junjada= Tzungra = Gangra (Pliny.vi.2)
- Jura = Zurazi (Pliny.vi.32)
- Jyani = Gyani (Pliny.vi.26)
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Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
- Kabari = Coboris (Pliny.vi.32)
- Kabiri = Cabira = Neocæsarea (Pliny.vi.3)
- Kachhi = Cachinna (Pliny.vi.32)
- Kadaria = Cadara = Qatar = Catharrei (Pliny.vi.32)
- Kaday = Cadæi (Pliny.vi.32)
- Kadwa = Cadeuma (Pliny.vi.35)
- Kadwa = Cadusia (Pliny.vi.15, Pliny.vi.18)
- Kaikan = Caicandrus (Pliny.vi.28)
- Kain = Cynaba (Pliny.vi.20)
- Kain = Cynos = Catharrei (Pliny.vi.32)
- Kalare = Clari (Pliny.vi.32)
- Kalev = Calaëu (Pliny.vi.32)
- Kalkal = Calicala = Polytelia (Pliny.vi.30)
- Kamania = Comana = Pliny.vi.3
- Kamar = Camari (Pliny.vi.32)
- Kambalia = Cambari (Pliny.vi.20)
- Kambalia = Cambalidus (Pliny.vi.31)
- Kamboh = Cambysu (Pliny.vi.33).
- Kamboj = Cambusis (Pliny.vi.35)
- Kamera = Came (Pliny.vi.19)
- Kamera = Cimmerii (Pliny.vi.14)
- Kameria = Commori (Pliny.vi.18)
- Kamna = Comana = Pliny.vi.3
- Kamoke = Camacæ (Pliny.vi.7)
- Kamon = Caminacum (Pliny.vi.32).
- Kana = Cane (Pliny.vi.26)
- Kanara = Canaries = Canaria = Fortunate Islands (Pliny.vi.37)
- Kandari = Candari (Pliny.vi.18)
- Kandari= Kandari = Gangra (Pliny.vi.2)
- Kang= Kangreh = Gangra (Pliny.vi.2). Kangra (कांगड़ा) is a city and district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.
- Kangare= Kangreh = Gangra (Pliny.vi.2).Kangra (कांगड़ा) is a city and district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.
- Kangri= Kangreh = Gangra (Pliny.vi.2).Kangra (कांगड़ा) is a city and district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.
- Kaniya = Cyaneæ (Pliny.vi.13)
- Kankar= Kankiri = Gangra (Pliny.vi.2). Kangra (कांगड़ा) is a city and district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Kankra (कांकरा) is a village in Danta Ramgarh tehsil of Sikar district in Rajasthan.
- Kankaran= Kankiri = Gangra (Pliny.vi.2). Kangra (कांगड़ा) is a city and district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Kankra (कांकरा) is a village in Danta Ramgarh tehsil of Sikar district in Rajasthan.
- Kankerwal = Kankiri = Gangra (Pliny.vi.2). Kangra (कांगड़ा) is a city and district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Kankra (कांकरा) is a village in Danta Ramgarh tehsil of Sikar district in Rajasthan.
- Kanon = Canauna (Pliny.vi.32)
- Kantha = Canthace (Pliny.vi.32)
- Kantia = Cantiocæ (Pliny.vi.7)
- Kantwa = Cantaba = Chandrabhaga (Pliny.vi.23)
- Kantwa = Cantici (Pliny.vi.7)
- Kapadia = Capisa (Pliny.vi.25)
- Kapahi = Capisa (Pliny.vi.25)[58]
- Kapai = Capeus (Pliny.vi.32)
- Kapureya = Capisa (Pliny.vi.25)[59]
- Kapuria = Capisa (Pliny.vi.25)
- Kapuria = Capraria (Pliny.vi.37)
- Kar = Caria/Carians (Pliny.vi.39, Pliny.vi.7)
- Karachi = Chryse (Pliny.vi.20Pliny.vi.23); Karachi is city and district of the Sindh province of Pakistan.
- Karad = Cardava (Pliny.vi.32)
- Karad = Carduchi (Pliny.vi.17). Karad Sikar is an ancient historical village in Danta Ramgarh tahsil in Sikar district in Rajasthan.
- Karad = Kadru = Cadrusi (Pliny.vi.25). Kadru (कद्रू) was a Nagavanshi Queen, the mother of Nagas. Kadrava by metathesis becomes Karddava which literally means 'born of Kadru'.
- Karana = Carnæ (Pliny.vi.7)
- Karana = Cruni (Pliny.vi.5)
- Kardolya = Cardaleon (Pliny.vi.32)
- Karesia = Chrysei (Pliny.vi.23)
- Karesia= Carusa (Pliny.vi.2)
- Kari = = Caria/Carians (Pliny.vi.39, Pliny.vi.7)
- Karia = Cariati (Pliny.vi.32)
- Karia = = Caria/Carians (Pliny.vi.39, Pliny.vi.7)
- Karib = Caripeta (Pliny.vi.32).
- Karkala = Crocala (Pliny.vi.23)[60]
- Karkar = Gırgırıye (Karkariye) = Zela (Greek: Ζῆλα) (Pliny.vi.3)
- Karkota = Cercetæ (Pliny.vi.5)
- Karkota = Karkatiokert = Carcathiocerta (Pliny.vi.10)
- Karman = Carmani (Pliny.vi.28)
- Karman = Carmania (Pliny.vi.26, Pliny.vi.27, Pliny.vi.29, Pliny.vi.32)
- Karmi = Carmæi (Pliny.vi.32).
- Karmila = Carmæi (Pliny.vi.32).
- Karmir = Carmani (Pliny.vi.28)[61] Karmir are said to have originated from Nagavanshi King Krimira (क्रीमीर). These people were inhabitants of place called Karmania, which gave this name to the gotra. [62]
- Karnias = Carnus (Pliny.vi.32)
- Karnias = Caroni (Pliny.vi.7)
- Karnias =Carnon (Pliny.vi.32)
- Karolia = Caroni (Pliny.vi.7)
- Karosia= Carusa (Pliny.vi.2)
- Karpashv = Carpasus (Pliny.vi.19)
- Karsu= Carusa (Pliny.vi.2)
- Karswan = Karsana (by Ptolemy) = Cartana (Pliny.vi.25).
- Karusha = Chrysei (Pliny.vi.23)[63]
- Kasani = Casani (Pliny.vi.32). Kasani is a village in Chirawa tahsil in Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan.
- Kasania = Casani (Pliny.vi.32)
- Kasanwal = Cassandra (Pliny.vi.28)
- Kasanwar = Casani (Pliny.vi.32)
- Kasanwar = Cassandra (Pliny.vi.28)
- Kashyap = Caspians = Caspii (Pliny.vi.15)[64][65]
- Kashyap = Caspian Sea (Pliny.vi.15, Pliny.vi.39)
- Kashyap = Caspian Gates (Pliny.vi.17, Pliny.vi.39)
- Kasina = Casiri (Pliny.vi.20)
- Kasma = Casmari (Pliny.vi.35)
- Kaswan = Qazvin = Caspian = Caspian Sea (Pliny.vi.15, Pliny.vi.39);Caspian Gates (Pliny.vi.17, Pliny.vi.39)
- Kasya = Cosyri (Pliny.vi.21)
- Katamia = Cataonia (Pliny.vi.2, Pliny.vi.3, Pliny.vi.8, Pliny.vi.39)
- Katamia= Cataonia (Pliny.vi.2)
- Katana = Cotyora (Pliny.vi.4), Katana is village in tahsil Payal of district Ludhiana in Indian Punjab.
- Katania = Cataonia (Pliny.vi.2, Pliny.vi.3, Pliny.vi.8, Pliny.vi.39)
- Katania= Cataonia (Pliny.vi.2)
- Katar = Qatar = Catharrei (Pliny.vi.32)
- Katara = Qatar = Catharrei (Pliny.vi.32)
- Kataria = Qatar = Catharrei (Pliny.vi.32)
- Kate = Catetæ (Pliny.vi.7)
- Katewa = Catabani (Pliny.vi.32)
- Katharia = Catharrei (Pliny.vi.32)
- Kathed = Cauthadæ (Pliny.vi.7)
- Kathi = Cathæan / Cauthadæ (Pliny.vi.7)
- Kathi = Cauthadæ (Pliny.vi.7)
- Katoshia = Catuces (Pliny.vi.25)
- Katrah = Katr = Qatar = Catharrei (Pliny.vi.32)
- Katwa = Catabani (Pliny.vi.32)
- Kawala = Cabalaca (Pliny.vi.11).
- Kayoriya = Cyrei (Pliny.vi.32).
- Kecheria = Caesarea = Mazaca (Greek: Μάζακα) (Pliny.vi.3, Pliny.vi.10, Pliny.vi.39)
- Kera = Cerasus (Pliny.vi.4)
- Kerah = Cerasus (Pliny.vi.4)
- Kerapa = Cerbani (Pliny.vi.32)
- Keria= Cerri (Pliny.vi.5); Keria is a village in Malpura tahsil in Tonk district in Rajasthan.
- Keron = Ceraunian Mountains (Pliny.vi.7)
- Keron = Ceraunus (Pliny.vi.3)
- Kes = Cesi (Pliny.vi.23)
- Kes = Œsani (Pliny.vi.32).
- Khadkal = Crocala (Pliny.vi.23)[66]
- Khaladiya = Chaldæa (Pliny.vi.30). Chaldia was a historical region located in mountainous interior of the eastern Black Sea, northeast Anatolia (modern Turkey). Its Greek Variant is Χαλδία, Khaldia.
- Khaladiya = Chaldæa (region) (Pliny.vi.30), Chaldaei/Chaldæi (people) (Pliny.vi.32). Chaldia's Greek Variant is Χαλδία, Khaldia
- Khar = Chrysei (Pliny.vi.23)[67]
- Kharundiya = Karun = Pasitigris (Pliny.vi.31, Pliny.vi.32)
- Khasa = Cesi (Pliny.vi.23)
- Khatri = Cetriboni (Pliny.vi.23)[68]
- Khershya = Kheresoun = Cerasus (Pliny.vi.4)
- Khokhar = Gakhar = Gogaræi (Pliny.vi.23), from Persian Buz (Goat)[69]
- Khokhina = Xoxinæ (Pliny.vi.34)
- Khoreja = Khorezm = Chorasmii (Pliny.vi.18)
- Khuwar = Khwarezm = Chorasmii (Pliny.vi.18)
- Kianth = Cyaneæ (Pliny.vi.13)
- Kikan = Cicones (Pliny.vi.20).
- Kilak = Kilikia = Cilicia (Pliny.vi.32). Kilikia in Asia Minor, modern Turkey.
- Kim = Cimmerian = Cimmerii (Pliny.vi.14)
- Kimu = Kimolis (Κίμωλις) = Cimolis (Pliny.vi.2)
- Kine = Cennesseris (Pliny.vi.32).
- Kinoni = Kinolis (Ancient Greek: Κίνωλις) = Cimolis (Pliny.vi.2)
- Kirayan = Cyrei (Pliny.vi.32)
- Kodan = Codani (Pliny.vi.32). Kodani is village in Honavar tahsil in Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India. It is part of Konkan region.
- Koit = Coitæ (Pliny.vi.7)
- Kojhal = Cossiei (Pliny.vi.31)
- Kok = Cauchæ (Pliny.vi.31)
- Koli = Colica (Pliny.vi.5). Kolida is an ancient village in Sikar tahsil of Sikar district in Rajasthan.
- Konar = Caunaravi (Pliny.vi.32). Konar is a Jat clan.[70] [71] Konar Province is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan.
- Konkan = Cocondae (Pliny.vi.23). Konkan (कोंकण) is a rugged section of the western coastline of India.
- Kookana = Cocondae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Koral = Coralis (Pliny.vi.32)
- Korda = Corduene (Pliny.vi.17)
- Kori = Pliny has mentioned them living below the deserts on the hills which extend upto sea level and were known as Kori
- Kori[72] = Colchians (Natural History by Pliny Book VI/Chapter 7)
- Korwal = Corolia (Pliny.vi.32)
- Kosar = Cossiei (Pliny.vi.31)
- Kosar = Cosyri (Pliny.vi.21); Khosar Jats, Kosar of Tamil literature, who attacked South along with the Mauryas. [73][74][75]
- Kotani = Cotyora (Pliny.vi.4), Kotani is village in Panipat, Haryana.
- Koth = Cauthadæ (Pliny.vi.7)
- Kshudrak = Oxydracæ (Pliny.vi.18)[76]
- Kundi = Condigramma (Pliny.vi.25).
- Kurad (Pliny, vi.11) (Pliny mentions Kura River as Cyrus River[77])
- Kuradi (Pliny, vi.11) (Pliny mentions Kura River as Cyrus River[78])
- Kuralya (Pliny, vi.11) (Pliny mentions Kura River as Cyrus River[79])
- Kuran = Coranitæ (Pliny.vi.32)
- Kurd = Carduchi Cordueni (Pliny.vi.17), Gordyæi (Pliny.vi.31)
- Kurdi = Korduene = Cordueni (Pliny.vi.17). Kurdi is village in Mohali tahsil in Rupnagar district in Punjab.
- Kurdia = Korduene = Cordueni (Pliny.vi.17)
- Kureli (Pliny, vi.11) (Pliny mentions Kura River as Cyrus River[80])
- Kuri (Pliny, vi.11) (Pliny mentions Kura River as Cyrus River[81])
- Kurka = = Caria/Carians (Pliny.vi.39, Pliny.vi.7)
- Kusuma = Doat-al-Kusma = Chaldone (Pliny.vi.32). Kusmah is a district of the Raymah Governorate, Yemen.
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Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
- Labana = Lupenians = Lubieni (Pliny.vi.11)
- Labana = Labania = Albania (Pliny.vi.11)[82]
- Lagha = Lagoüs (Pliny.vi.7)
- Lakiyan = Lexianæ (Pliny.vi.32)
- Lami = Heracleium (Pliny.vi.5)
- Lar = Laros (Pliny.vi.20).Laristan County (Persian: شهرستان لارستان) is located in Fars province, Iran. The capital of the county is Lar.
- Lariyad = Larendani (Pliny.vi.32)
- Lariyad = Larisa (Pliny.vi.32).
- Lavas = Labecia (Pliny.vi.32).
- Lavat = Labatanis (Pliny.vi.32)
- Lekho = Lykos (Greek: Λύκος) = Lycus (Pliny.vi.1, Pliny.vi.30)
- Len = Ælana (Pliny.vi.32)
- Len = Læana (Pliny.vi.32)
- Len = Lænitæ = (Pliny.vi.32)
- Len = Lænitic (Pliny.vi.32)
Lideriya = Lydia (Pliny.vi.39)
- Lodike = Laodicea (Pliny.vi.29, Pliny.vi.30)
- Lopa = Laupas (Pliny.vi.32)
- Lor = Laodicea (Pliny.vi.29, Pliny.vi.30)
- Luka = Lukkawanna = Lycaonia (Pliny.vi.8)
- Luka= Lycus (Pliny.vi.1, Pliny.vi.30)
- Luka = Lukka = Lycia (Pliny.vi.39)
- Lun = Labania = Albania (Pliny.vi.11)[83]
- Lupra = Lupenians = Lubieni (Pliny.vi.11)
- Luri = Mountains of Luristan = Zagros Mountains = Mount Zagrus (Pliny.vi.31)
M
Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
- Machra = Mochorbe (Pliny.vi.32)
- Mada = Al Madain = Ctesiphon (Pliny.vi.30, Pliny.vi.31)
- Mada = Madia (of Ptolemy) = Matium (Pliny.vi.4)
- Madaina = Maidans = Medi (Pliny.vi.7, Pliny.vi.10, Pliny.vi.29, Pliny.vi.31)
- Magloda = Megallae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Magsi = Magasnei (Pliny.vi.35)
- Magsi = Magassa (Pliny.vi.35)
- Maho = Māḥozē = Ctesiphon (Pliny.vi.30, Pliny.vi.31)
- Maja = Mazaca (Greek: Μάζακα) (Pliny.vi.3, Pliny.vi.10, Pliny.vi.39)
- Majika = Mazi (Pliny.vi.25).
- Majoka = Mazaca (Pliny.vi.3, Pliny.vi.10, Pliny.vi.39)
- Majoka = Mazacasi (Pliny.vi.7)
- Majun = Mazanderan = Tapyri (Pliny.vi.18)
- Makad = Macadagale (Pliny.vi.35)
- Makaraniya = Macrones (Pliny.vi.4)
- Makhar = Maxeras (Pliny.vi.18)
- Maki = Macae (Pliny.vi.26)
- Mali = Malīṭīná = Melitene (Pliny.vi.3)
- Malli = Malli ((Pliny.vi.21), Pliny.vi.35)
- Mallu = Mallos (Pliny.vi.35)
- Maltiya = Malatya = Melitene (Pliny.vi.3)
- Maltiya = Maltecorae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Mamyal = Mamæum (Pliny.vi.32)
- Manais = Manais River (Pliny.vi.25)
- Mand = Mandruani (Pliny.vi.18)
- Mand = Mandrus (Pliny.vi.18)
- Mand = Medi (Pliny.vi.7, Pliny.vi.10, Pliny.vi.18, Pliny.vi.29, Pliny.vi.31)[84][85][86]
- Manda = Amanda = Amenda (Pliny.vi.23); Amanda Nagaur is a village in Marwar Mundwa tehsil of Nagaur district of Rajasthan.
- Manda = Mandei (Pliny.vi.21); Manda Jats, who lost the empire of Ecbatana, and settled in Sindh area, called by Megasthenes, after them, as land of the Amanda. They went to Magadha with the Mauryas. [87]
- Manda = Mandruani (Pliny.vi.18)
- Manda = Median = (Pliny.vi.16, Pliny.vi.17, Pliny.vi.25, Pliny.vi.28, Pliny.vi.29, Pliny.vi.31, Pliny.vi.39)[88]
- Manda= Bab-el-Mandeb (Pliny.vi.33)
- Mandar = Mandarei (Pliny.vi.7)
- Mandar = Mandruani (Pliny.vi.18)
- Mandaur = Mandruani (Pliny.vi.7, Pliny.vi.18)
- Mandrya = Mandragæus (Pliny.vi.19)
- Mangla = Mangalia = Callatis/Callatian (Greek: Καλλατις) (Pliny.vi.39)
- Manth = Manteium (Pliny.vi.4)
- Mard = Mardani (Pliny.vi.30)
- Mard = Mardi (Natural History by Pliny Book VI/Chapter 5, Pliny.vi.5,Pliny.vi.18, Pliny.vi.19, Pliny.vi.31)
- Marhal = Marohæ (Pliny.vi.23)
- Marial = Mariandyni (Pliny.vi.1)
- Marial = Mariva (Pliny.vi.32).
- Marohi= Marohæ (Pliny.vi.23)
- Marot = Marotiani (Pliny.vi.18). Marot is a town Situated in Nawan tehsil of Nagaur District in Marwar, Rajasthan. Its ancient name was Marukotta (मरुकोट्ट). [89]
- Maru = Marohæ (Pliny.vi.23)
- Maru = Marucæi (Pliny.vi.18)
- Masala = Masala (Pliny.vi.32)
- Masala = Masala (Pliny.vi.32) = Masthala by Ptolemy.
- Masra = Masei (Pliny.vi.30)
- Massagetae = Massagetæ (Pliny.vi.19)
- Masson = Messeniani (Pliny.vi.7)
- Mata = Amatae = Athoae (Pliny.vi.23)[90]
- Matharu = Mathatræi (Pliny.vi.32).
- Matian = Matiani (Pliny.vi.18)
- Matian = Matium (Pliny.vi.4)
- Matsya = Mesae (Pliny.vi.23)[91]
- Maukhari = Megari (Pliny.vi.23)
- Maurya = Marohæ (Pliny.vi.23)
- Medwal = Medi (Pliny.vi.7, Pliny.vi.10, Pliny.vi.29, Pliny.vi.31)
- Medwal = Medimni (Pliny.vi.35)
- Meel = Miletus (Pliny.vi.39)
- Meel = Milesian (Inhabitants of Miletus or Milawata) (Pliny.vi.2, Pliny.vi.32)
- Mehto = Methorgi (Pliny.vi.25).
- Mekan = Mecindita (Pliny.vi.35)
- Mela = Manavgat = Melas (Pliny.vi.4)
- Melyan = Melanchlæni (Pliny.vi.5)
- Menchu = Melanchlæni (Pliny.vi.5)
- Meo = Mæotian lakes (Pliny.vi.1)
- Meo = Mæotici (Pliny.vi.7)
- Meo = Mieotis (Pliny.vi.7)
- Meriya = (Pliny.vi.35, Pliny.vi.35, , Pliny.vi.38, Pliny.vi.39)
- Mesarya = Mesaches (Pliny.vi.35)
- Michharwal = Ichthyophagi (Fish-Eaters) (Pliny.vi.32)
- Minhas = Minæi (Pliny.vi.32).
- Mirda = Mardani (Pliny.vi.30)
- Mirdha = Mardi (Natural History by Pliny Book VI/Chapter 5, Pliny.vi.5,Pliny.vi.18, Pliny.vi.19, Pliny.vi.31)[92]
- Mitya = Mitæi (Pliny.vi.32)
- Mogal = Megallae (Pliny.vi.23)[93]
- Mogar = Moggore (Pliny.vi.35)
- Mogar = Mogrus (Pliny.vi.4)
- Mogial = Megallae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Mojja = Muza (Pliny.vi.26)
- Mokar = Megallae (Pliny.vi.23)[94]
- Mola = Molum (Pliny.vi.35)
- Moond = Monedes (Pliny.vi.22)
- Mor = Moruni = Morontes (Pliny.vi.23)[95][96]
- Mothya = Mothitæ (Pliny.vi.35)
- Mukul = Megallae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Munda = Mandei (Pliny.vi.21)
- Musa = Mūcīpa = Modubæ (Pliny.vi.22)
- Musa = Musandam (Pliny.vi.32)
- Musa = Muza (Pliny.vi.26)
- Musawat = Mossyni (Pliny.vi.4)
- Musawat = Muza (Pliny.vi.26)
- Muwal = Mūvīpa = Mutiba = Modubæ (Pliny.vi.22)
N
Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
- Nagna = Nagia (Pliny.vi.32)[97]. Nagana (नागाणा) was a waste region around Nagaur in Rajasthan. It was ruled by Nagavanshi Jats.
- Nahra = Narraga (Pliny.vi.30)
- Najari = Najran = Negrana (Pliny.vi.32)
- Nara = Nareæ (Pliny.vi.23)[98]
- Nara = Nareae [99]
- Narang = Narraga (Pliny.vi.30)
- Narmar = Narmalcha (Pliny.vi.30)
- Nashier = Nesei (Pliny.vi.23)
- Nassar = Nyssa = Nysa (Pliny.vi.23)[100]
- Naswana = Nisibis (Pliny.vi.16)
- Nawad = Nobundæ (Pliny.vi.23)
- Nehra = Nareæ = Morontes (Pliny.vi.23)[101]
- Nen = Nenessa = Archelais (Pliny.vi.3)
- Nenwa = Nenossos = Archelais (Pliny.vi.3)
- Neol = Neoris (Pliny.vi.11).
- Neshari = Nessa (Pliny.vi.32).
- Nikhad = Nicephorion (Pliny.vi.30)
- Nisia = Nisibis (Pliny.vi.16)
- Nivar = Nivaria = Ninguaria (Tenerife) (Pliny.vi.37)
- Nokha = Nocheti (Pliny.vi.32)
- Nosal = Nosala (by Arrian) & Island of the Sun (Pliny.vi.26)
- Note = Notitæ (Pliny.vi.30)
- Noval = Noa (Pliny.vi.35)
- Nun = Lavana = Albania (Pliny.vi.11)[102]
O
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- Ochara = Ocharius (Pliny.vi.7)
- Ochra = Auchetæ (Pliny.vi.7)
- Odasi = Odonbeores (Pliny.vi.23)
- Odhan = Odanda (Pliny.vi.32)
- Odra = Oruros (Pliny.vi.30)
- Odsi = Orsa (Pliny.vi.32)
- Oghlan = Arghun = Arghasan = Arosapes (Pliny.vi.25). Arghun was a Jat King in Afghanistan.[103] [104]
- Ogra = Ogyris (Pliny.vi.32)
- Ojlan = Olostrae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Okla = Ocelis (Pliny.vi.26). Okara (ओकरा, Punjabi, Urdu: اوکاڑہ) is a city and district in the Punjab province of Pakistan.
- Ophala = Opharitæ (Pliny.vi.7)
- Ophala = Opharitæ (Pliny.vi.7)
- Ophala = Opharus (Pliny.vi.7)
- Ora (=Oraturae)[105] = Oritae (Pliny.vi.25)
- Ora = Oracla (Pliny.vi.23)
- Ora = Orani (Pliny.vi.7)
- Ora = Oratae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Ora = Ori (Pliny.vi.26)
- Ore = Orei (Pliny.vi.30, Pliny.vi.31 )
- Otal = Autacæ (Pliny.vi.7)
- Otal = Autei (Pliny.vi.32)
- Otal = Otene (Pliny.vi.16)
- Othe = Otene (Pliny.vi.16)
- Ovar = Aorsi (Pliny.vi.18)
P
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- Paliyal = Palæi (Pliny.vi.19)
- Pallavan = Palon (Pliny.vi.32).
- Pallukot = Pallaconta (Pliny.vi.30). Pallukot is a village in Rawatsar tahsil in Hanumangarh district in Rajasthan. It was a fort of Sihag Jats of Jangal Desh prior to its annexation by Rathores.
- Palsania = Persepolis (Pliny.vi.29)[106]
- Palwal = Pluvialia (Pliny.vi.37).
- Palwal = Pluvialia (Pliny.vi.37).Palwal is the name of a town and district in southern Haryana.
- Panda = Panda (Pliny.vi.18)
- Pandah = Panda (Pliny.vi.18)
- Pandar = Pandares (Pliny.vi.25).
- Pandel = Pandæ (Pliny.vi.23)
- Pander = Pandæ (Pliny.vi.23)
- Pandya = Pandæ (Pliny.vi.23)
- Pangal = Pangalia = Callatis/Callatian (Greek: Καλλατις) (Pliny.vi.39)
- Panghal = Peucolaitae (Pliny.vi.23); From Pushkalavati, Prakrit, Pukkhaloti, Pankhal, Jats (Pingala of Brihat Samhita).[107]
- Paras = Parasangae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Paraswal = Parasangae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Paraswal = Persis (Pliny.vi.29)
- Paravata = Parætaceni (Parvatiya by Panini) (Pliny.vi.29, Pliny.vi.31)
- Parave = Parætaceni (Parvatiya by Panini) (Pliny.vi.29, Pliny.vi.31)
- Paravey = Parætaceni (Parvatiya by Panini) (Pliny.vi.29, Pliny.vi.31)
- Parihar = Parhar Mountains = Paryadres (Pliny.vi.9, Pliny.vi.11)
- Parkar = Paricani (Pliny.vi.18)
- Parsane = Persis (Pliny.vi.28)
- Parsane = Persis (Pliny.vi.29)
- Parsane = Prasiane (Pliny.vi.23)
- Parswal = Persis (Pliny.vi.28)
- Parswan = Persis (Pliny.vi.28)
- Parthian Jats = Parthia Persis (Pliny.vi.29)
- Parthian Jats = Parthi (Pliny.vi.29)
- Parthian Jats = Parthia (Pliny.vi.39)
- Pasal = Psillis (Pliny.vi.1)
- Pasar = Pasargadae (Pliny.vi.26)
- Pasar = Pasiræ/Pasirae (Pliny.vi.26)
- Pasar = Pasires (Pliny.vi.25)
- Pat + Sunda = Pitsunda = Pityus (Pliny.vi.5)
- Patar = Pteros (Pliny.vi.32)
- Patar = Patara (Pliny.vi.39)
- Pattar = Patara (Pliny.vi.39)
- Payal = Pylæ (Pliny.vi.34)
- Pelan = Pelusium (Pliny.vi.33).
- Pellan = Pella (Pliny.vi.31, Pliny.vi.39)
- Penda = Pedatrirae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Petwar = Petra (Pliny.vi.32)
- Phanan = Phanarœa (Pliny.vi.4)
- Pharak = Pharnacea (Pliny.vi.13).
- Pharak = Phrygia (Pliny.vi.1, Pliny.vi.39)
- Pharroda = Phruri (Pliny.vi.20)
- Phasbal = Phasis (Pliny.vi.4)
- Phor = Fora (Pliny.vi.30, Pliny.vi.32))
- Pichkya = Pici (Pliny.vi.7)
- Pilania = Pylæmenia (Pliny.vi.2)
- Pilania = Pylaemenia = Paphlagonia (Pliny.vi.2, Pliny.vi.39)
- Por = Porali = Arbis (Pliny.28)
- Por = Porsuk = Tembrogius (Pliny.vi.1)
- Poras = Porsuk = Tembrogius (Pliny.vi.1)
- Punia = Paeonia[108] [109] = Phoenicia (Pliny.vi.39)
Q
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- Radh = Radha = Gangarides (Pliny.vi.22)
- Rahad = Rhadata (Pliny.vi.35)
- Rahad = Rhadamæi (Pliny.vi.32).
- Rak = Rakka = Nicephorion (Pliny.vi.30)
- Rangi = Rarungae (Pliny.vi.23)[110]
- Ranjha = Rarungae (Pliny.vi.23)[111]
- Rara = Rarungae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Rathi = Horatae (Pliny.vi.23)[112]
- Rehan = Rhinnea (Pliny.vi.32)
- Ren = Renni (Pliny.vi.35), Taranagar town in Churu, Rajasthan, was earlier known as Reni.
- Rewad = Rewand = Rawandiz = Orontes (in ancient Greek sources) (Pliny.vi.30)
- Ripar = Riphearma (Pliny.vi.32).
- Rivar = Riva = Rhebas(Pliny.vi.1)
S
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- Sabari = Sabæi (Pliny.v.32). Sabari District is situated in the northern part of Khost Province, Afghanistan.
- Sabarwal = Sabota (Pliny.vi.32)
- Sabarwal = Savara = Uberæ (Pliny.vi.22)
- Saca = Sacassani (Pliny.vi.11).
- Sacæ (Pliny.vi.19)
- Sadhari = Saddaros (Pliny.vi.25).
- Sagala = Arsagalitae (Pliny.vi.23); Sagala of Mahabharata; Sagala (Ancient Greek: Σάγγαλα), Sangala or Sakala was the name of the ancient predecessor of Sialkot.
- Sagari = Sibarae (Pliny.vi.23) [113]
- Sageda = Sagiatta (Pliny.vi.32)
- Saini = Scenitæ (Pliny.vi.30, Pliny.vi.32)
- Saka = Sacæ (Pliny.vi.19)
- Saka = Sakaria = Sagaris (Pliny.vi.1)
- Sakarwar = Sakaria = Sagaris (Pliny.vi.1)
- Saku = Socotra = Dioscoridu (Pliny.vi.32)
- Salahu = Salæ (Pliny.vi.4)
- Salakalan = Sileni = Silae (Pliny.vi.23)[114]
- Salar = Salabastrae (Pliny.vi.23)[115]
- Salaru = Salabastrae = Arabastree (Pliny.vi.23)
- Saliyawas = Salabastrae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Salmanya = Salmani (Arabian peoples) (Pliny.vi.30). Salmanya (सल्मान्या) is a village in Badoda tahsil of Sheopur district in Madhya Pradesh.
- Salonia = Saloniki = Thessaloniki = Thessalonica (Pliny.vi.39)
- Salotria = Salatarae = Saraparæ (Pliny.vi.18)
- Saluhe = Salsus (Pliny.vi.31).
- Samachi = Asmagi (Pliny.vi.23)
- Saman = Samnæi (Pliny.vi.32)
- Samara = Samarabriae (Pliny.vi.23)[116]. Samraya (सामराया) is a large village in Wair tahsil of district Bharatpur in Rajasthan.
- Samaria = Samarabriae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Samaria = Samaria (Pliny.vi.39)
- Samarwal = Samarabriae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Sambar = Sambrachate (Pliny.vi.32)
- Sambar = Sambruceni = Sambraceni (Pliny.vi.23)
- Sambharwal = Semberritæ (Pliny.vi.35)
- Samma = Samosata = Arsamosata (Pliny.vi.10)
- Samota = Sambruceni = Sambraceni (Pliny.vi.23)
- Sampala = Symplegades (Pliny.vi.13). Ghari Sampla is the village in Sampala tahsil of district Rohtak in Haryana.
- Samra = Samarabriae (Pliny.vi.23)[117]
- Sandal = Sardinia (Pliny.vi.39). Sandeela (सांडिला) is a village in Jayal tehsil in Nagaur district in Rajasthan.
- Sandhran = Sondræ (Pliny.vi.23) [118]
- Sangar = Sangaris = Sagaris (Pliny.vi.1). Sangaria (संगरिया) is a city in Hanumangarh district in Rajasthan, India.
- Sange = Asange = Asmagi (Pliny.vi.23)
- Sangha = Singae (Pliny.vi.23)[119]
- Sangu = Sagaris (Pliny.vi.1)
- Sangwa = Asange = Asmagi (Pliny.vi.23)
- Sangwan = Sangaris = Sagaris (Pliny.vi.1)
- Sann = Sanni (Pliny.vi.4)
- Sansa = Sansa (Pliny.vi.35). Sansa is a village in Pehowa tahsil of Kurukshetra district in Haryana.
- Sanswal = Sansa (Pliny.vi.35)
- Sapar = Sapphar (Pliny.vi.26)
- Sapar = Saraparai (Pliny.vi.7)
- Sapedia = Sape (Pliny.vi.35)
- Sapera = Sape (Pliny.vi.35)
- Saperia = Sapæi (Pliny.vi.7)
- Saperia = Spalei (Pliny.vi.7)
- Saradhi = Sardis (Σάρδεις) = Sardinia (Pliny.vi.39)
- Sarai= Sarangae (Pliny.vi.18) (Pliny.vi.18)[120]
- Saramat = Syrmatæ (Pliny.vi.18)
- Saramgha = Sarangae (Pliny.vi.18)[121]
- Saran = Sarangian = Sarangæ (Pliny.vi.18)[122]
- Sarang= Sarangae (Pliny.vi.18)
- Sarapiya = Saraparæ (Pliny.vi.18)
- Sarapiya = Sarophages (Pliny.vi.23)
- Saras = Arraeeni (=Saracen) (Pliny.vi.32)
- Saras = Sarus (Pliny.vi.3)
- Sarava = Serbi (Pliny.vi.7)
- Sarawa = Serbi (Pliny.vi.7)
- Sardhi = Sardis (Σάρδεις) = Sardinia (Pliny.vi.39)
- Sardiya = Sardis (Σάρδεις) = Sardinia (Pliny.vi.39)
- Sardoo = Sardo (Σαρδώ) = Sardinia (Pliny.vi.39)
- Satar = Satarchei (Pliny.vi.7)
- Satar = Satarchei (Pliny.vi.7)
- Satoria = Staures (Pliny.vi.18)
- Satroya = Stoidis (Pliny.vi.28)
- Sauran = Surae =Surve = (Pliny.vi.22)[123]
- Scythia Pliny.vi.19
- Scythian Jats = Mountains of Scythia (Pliny.vi.22)
- Scythian Jats = Mountains of Scythia (Pliny.vi.29)
- Scythian Jats = Nation of Scythians (Pliny.vi.20)
- Scythian Jats = Scythian Gulf (Pliny.vi.15)
- Scythian Jats = Scythian Nations (Pliny.vi.19)
- Scythian Jats = Scythian Ocean (Northern Ocean/Arctic Ocean) (Pliny.vi.15)
- Scythian Jats = Scythian tribes (Pliny.vi.7 )
- Scythian Jats = Tanais (Pliny.vi.7 )
- Scythian Jats = Tibareni (Pliny.vi.4 )
- Scythian Jats = Scythian parallel (Pliny.vi.39)
- Sel = Sileni = Silae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Sel = Seleucia (Pliny.vi.30)
- Selu = Seleucia (Pliny.vi.30)
- Senvar = Semberritæ (Pliny.vi.35)
- Sera = Seres (Pliny.vi.15, Pliny.vi.20). The capital of Seres people was Serica. Sera is also a Jat clan. Seria is a Village situated in District Jhajjar (Haryana). Pliny has mentioned about Seres people in f.n.4 of Natural History by Pliny Book VI/Chapter 20
- Serawa = Serbi (Pliny.vi.7)
- Serawat = Syrbotæ (Pliny.vi.35)
- Serbal = Serbi (Pliny.vi.7)
- Sesamo = Sesamon (Pliny.vi.2)
- Sesamo = Sesamos (Pliny.vi.35)
- Sesma = Sesambri (Pliny.vi.35)
- Set = Saitæ (Pliny.vi.31)
- Sethi = Saitæ (Pliny.vi.31)
- Sethi = Setheries (Pliny.vi.5)
- Seti = Setae (Pliny.vi.22)
- Seva = Sabæi (Pliny.v.32)
- Sevlia = Sabæi (Pliny.v.32)
- Shaku = Socotra = Dioscoridu (Pliny.vi.32)
- Sheoran = Suari (Pliny.vi.22), (Pliny.vi.25)
- Shewal = Sabæi (Pliny.v.32)
- Shiwar (शीवर)[124] = Shabara (शबर) (Mahabharata:VI.10.46, VI.46.51, XIII.35.17) = Uberæ (Pliny.vi.22)
- Sial = Sagala = Sialkot = Arsagalitae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Sial = Sialkot = Sagala = Arsagalitae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Sian = Ciani = Choani (Pliny.vi.32).
- Sibi = Sabis (Pliny.vi.27).
- Sibia = Sibarae (Megasthenes)
- Sidhan = Fatsa = Sidenus (Pliny.vi.4)
- Sidia = Fatsa = Side (Pliny.vi.4)
- Sigar = Sigerus (Pliny.vi.26)
- Sigroha = Sygaros (Pliny.vi.32)
- Silas (Greek: Σίλας) = Zela (Greek: Ζῆλα) (Pliny.vi.3) (Silas is a village in Degana tehsil of Nagaur district in Rajasthan)
- Simos = Simisso = Amisus (Pliny.vi.2)
- Sindar = Syndraci (Pliny.vi.25)
- Sindar = Sinda = Sindos (Greek: Σίνδος) (Pliny.vi.5)
- Sindhu = Sindus = Sindos (Greek: Σίνδος) (Pliny.vi.5)
- Singa = Singae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Singad = Singae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Singala = Singae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Singhal = Singae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Singhar = Singae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Singwa = Singae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Sinotia = Sinat (Pliny.vi.35)
- Sinotiya = Synhietæ (Pliny.vi.7)
- Sinwar = Simbarri (Pliny.vi.35)
- Sipalwal = Sippar = Hipparenum (Pliny.vi.30)
- Sipra = Sibrae = Sibarae (Megasthenes)[125]
- Sire = Sirechæ (Pliny.vi.34)
- Sirvi = Silvi (Pliny.vi.11).
- Sitarwar = Sittacene (Pliny.vi.29, Pliny.vi.31)
- Sithel = Sittacene (Pliny.vi.29, Pliny.vi.31)
- Siwaj = Sivas = Sebastia (Pliny.vi.3)
- Siwas = Sivas = Sebastia (Pliny.vi.3)
- Sodani = Sodanus (Pliny.vi.25).
- Sodya = Sodii (Pliny.vi.11)
- Sogaria = Sogdiani (Pliny.vi.18)
- Sogaria = Sorgae = Arbae (Pliny.vi.23)[126]
- Sokhra = Socrate (Pliny.vi.31)
- Solania = Solanades (Pliny.vi.32)
- Solanki = Solanades (Pliny.vi.32)
- Solath = Soleadae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Sontra = Sondræ (Pliny.vi.23)Sontra Jats of Dera Ghazikhan[127]
- Soora = Suari (Pliny.vi.22), (Pliny.vi.25)
- Soora = Surae =Surve = (Pliny.vi.22)
- Soratha = Horatae (Pliny.vi.23)[128]
- Soraut = Horatae (Pliny.vi.23)[129]
- Soti = Sotira (Pliny.vi.4)
- Sui /Suin = Suë (Pliny.vi.30). Suin (सूईं)/ Sui (सूई) is a village in Lunkaransar tehsil in Bikaner district in Rajasthan, India. Suin was the capital of the republic of Sihag gotra Jats in Jangladesh.
- Sui = Suë (Pliny.vi.30). Sui (सूई) is a village in Bawani Khera tehsil of district Bhiwani of Haryana.
- Sumra = Summara (Pliny.vi.35)
- Sunda - Pat + Sunda = Pitsunda = Pityus (Pliny.vi.5)
- Sunda = Sondræ (Pliny.vi.23)
- Sur = Surae =Surve = (Pliny.vi.22)[130]
- Surve = Surve (Pliny.vi.22)
- Suswal = Susa (Pliny.vi.26)
- Suswal = Susiane (Pliny.vi.26)
- Suvaliya = Suani (Pliny.vi.4)
- Suvaliya = Suelleni (Pliny.vi.32)
- Syag = Syagrus (Pliny.vi.26, Pliny.vi.32)
- Syag = Sygaros (Pliny.vi.32).
- Syal = Salabastrae (Pliny.vi.23)[131]
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Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
- Tada = Tadu (Pliny.vi.35)
- Tahlon = Tylos (Bahrain) (Pliny.vi.32)
- Takas = Taksara = Archelais (Pliny.vi.3)
- Takas = Taxilla (Pliny.vi.21)
- Takha = Taxilla (Pliny.vi.21)
- Takhar = Tochari (Pliny.vi.20)
- Takk = Taxilla (Pliny.vi.21)
- Takore = Tagoræ (Pliny.vi.7).
- Tama = Tama (Pliny.vi.35)
- Tamar = Tamudæi (Pliny.vi.32).
- Tamar = Temarunda = Tanais (Pliny.vi.7)
- Tana = Tanais (Pliny.vi.7). Tana is a village in Shamli tehsil and district in Uttar Pradesh.
- Tani = Tanais (Pliny.vi.7)
- Tani = Tanaitæ (Pliny.vi.7).
- Tarar = Triare (Pliny.vi.11).
- Tasyar = Thasie (Pliny.vi.11).
- Tawana = Taveni (Pliny.vi.32)
- Tawar Dagur = Tabaristan = Tapyri (Pliny.vi.18)
- Taxak = Taxilla (Pliny.vi.21)
- Taxak = Taxillae = Taxilae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Teganiya = Tigris ← Teger ← Deger ← Deghel (River) (Pliny.vi.31)
- Terawat = Terme = Thermodon = Thermodon (Pliny.vi.4)
- Thalod = Thaludæi (Pliny.vi.32)
- Thalor = Thallus (plural: thalli) = Latinized Greek: θαλλός (thallos) = Thalli (Pliny.vi.5)
- Thamana = Thamatha = Thumata (Pliny.vi.32)
- Thamna = Thomna (Pliny.vi.32)
- Thander = Thanar (Pliny.vi.32)
- Thata = Thatice (Pliny.vi.35)
- Thebad = Thæbata/Thaebata (Pliny.vi.30)
- Thedkar = Theoderik of Estonia
- Thenua = Thena (Pliny.vi.35)
- Thenwar = Thena (Pliny.vi.35)
- Thiroda = Therothoæ (=Saracen) (Pliny.vi.34)
- Tholia = Thule (Pliny.vi.39)
- Thyssagetae = Little-Jats = Thyssagetæ (Pliny.vi.7)[132]
- Timana = Thimanei (Pliny.vi.32)
- Tinde = Tindari = Tyndaris (Pliny.vi.4)
- Tindora = Tindari = Tyndaris (Pliny.vi.4)
- Tiwana = Tyana (Pliny.vi.3)
- Tokas = Taxillae = Taxilae (Pliny.vi.23); Tokas Jats, from Taxila. [133]
- Tomar = Tanwar = Tonberos (Pliny.vi.25), (Pliny.vi.26)
- Tonwar = Tonobari (Pliny.vi.35)
- Torat = Toretæ (Pliny.vi.5)
- Trikuta = Tricoryphos (Pliny.vi.32). Trikuta (त्रिकूट) means a three peaked mountain. It appears in Hindu mythology at various places.
- Tukhara = Tagorae (Pliny.vi.7) or Takoraici or Tagouraooi
- Tur = Tureæ = Iyrcæ (Pliny.vi.7) (Ancient Greek: Ἱύρκαι) or Turcae[134]
U
Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
- Ubarwal = Uberæ (Pliny.vi.22)
- Ulash = Eulæus (Pliny.vi.26)
- Ulash = Eulaeus River = Choaspes (Pliny.vi.31)
- Ulha = Ulai (Hebrew: אולי) [135] = Choaspes (Pliny.vi.31)
- Unbarwal = Umbrittae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Unvarwal = Umbrae (Pliny.vi.23)
- Uti = Otene (Pliny.vi.16) [136]
- Uttarakuru = Attacori (Pliny.vi.20).
V
Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
- Vadiya = Vadei (Pliny.vi.32)
- Vali = Vali (Pliny.vi.7)
- Varaish = Brysai[137]
- Vardak = Ortacea (River) (Pliny.vi.31). Ortaca is a town and district of Muğla Province in the Aegean region of Turkey.
- Vashi = Osii = Orsi (Pliny.vi.23) [138]
- Ven = Veneti (Pliny.vi.2). Ven is village in Salumbar tahsil Udaipur District in Rajasthan.
- Vijayrania (=Varetatae)[139] = Oratis (Pliny.vi.28)
- Vijayrania = Varetatae = Suaratatatae (Pliny.vi.23[140]
- Virk = Hyrcani (Pliny.vi.29)
- Virk = Orchenus (Pliny.vi.30)
- Virk = Orciani (Pliny.vi.18)
- Virk = Virkania = Hyrcani (Pliny.vi.18)
W
Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
X
Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Y
Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Z
Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
- Zako = Zichoi
- Zata = Jata = Tazata (Pliny.vi.19) (Tazata = Massagetae, Ta = great as in Ta-Yue-che)[141]
- Zot = Zotale = Zothale (Pliny.vi.18)
- Zot = Zoton (Pliny.vi.35)
See also
References
- ↑ Aitihasik Sthanavali by Vijayendra Kumar Mathur, p.66
- ↑ Jat History Thakur Deshraj/Chapter V, p. 143-144
- ↑ Jat History Thakur Deshraj/Chapter V, p. 143-144
- ↑ Ch. Harit Khan(Deswal)'s book, "Zato Qaa Itihas" (Urdu, 1988) p.43
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.36
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.39
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.40
- ↑ Jat History Thakur Deshraj/Chapter V , p. 143-144
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.167, s.n.5
- ↑ Morony, Michael G. (2005). Iraq After The Muslim Conquest. Gorgias Press LLC. p. 155. ISBN 9781593333157.
- ↑ Gnoli, Tommaso (2022). "The Parthian and Sasanian Near East (including Hatra, Edessa, and the Characene)". In Kaizer, Ted (ed.). A Companion to the Hellenistic and Roman Near East. John Wiley & Sons. p. 319, ISBN 978-1444339826.
- ↑ Natural History by Pliny Book VI/Chapter 12
- ↑ An Inquiry Into the Ethnography of Afghanistan By H. W. Bellew, The Oriental University Institute, Woking, 1891, p.111
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.35
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Jat Clan in India,p.247
- ↑ Morony, Michael G. (2005). Iraq After The Muslim Conquest. Gorgias Press LLC. p. 155. ISBN 9781593333157.
- ↑ Gnoli, Tommaso (2022). "The Parthian and Sasanian Near East (including Hatra, Edessa, and the Characene)". In Kaizer, Ted (ed.). A Companion to the Hellenistic and Roman Near East. John Wiley & Sons. p. 319, ISBN 978-1444339826.
- ↑ V. S. Agrawala: India as Known to Panini, 1953, p. 58
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.31
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.27
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/The Jats, p.41
- ↑ [[Alexander Cunningham]]: The Ancient Geography of India/Kabul,pp. 32-34
- ↑ The Jats:Their Origin, Antiquity and Migrations/Appendices/Appendix No.6,sn.6
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/The Mandas, p.136
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- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/The Antiquity of the Jats, 303
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Jat Clan in India,p.250,sn.15
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.30
- ↑ Natural History by Pliny Book VI/Chapter 22
- ↑ Mahendra Singh Arya et al: Adhunik Jat Itihas, p.255
- ↑ Natural History by Pliny Book VI/Chapter 12
- ↑ Natural History by Pliny Book VI/Chapter 22
- ↑ Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I, s.n. द-81
- ↑ O.S.Tugania:Jat Samuday ke Pramukh Adhar Bindu,p.44,s.n. 1189
- ↑ Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Chapter IV, pp.341-342
- ↑ Natural History by Pliny Book VI/Chapter 22
- ↑ Mahendra Singh Arya et al: Adhunik Jat Itihas, p.255
- ↑ Natural History by Pliny Book VI/Chapter 22
- ↑ Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I, s.n. द-81
- ↑ O.S.Tugania:Jat Samuday ke Pramukh Adhar Bindu,p.44,s.n. 1189
- ↑ Natural History by Pliny Book VI/Chapter 12
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.28
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas,p.154
- ↑ Dr Mahendra Singh Arya, Dharmpal Singh Dudee, Kishan Singh Faujdar & Vijendra Singh Narwar: Ādhunik Jat Itihasa (The modern history of Jats), Agra 1998 p. 239
- ↑ Dr Mahendra Singh Arya, Dharmpal Singh Dudee, Kishan Singh Faujdar & Vijendra Singh Narwar: Ādhunik Jat Itihas (The modern history of Jats), Agra 1998 p. 237
- ↑ Phillips, E. D. (1972). "The Scythian Domination in Western Asia: Its Record in History, Scripture and Archaeology". World Archaeology. 4 (2): 129–138. doi:10.1080/00438243.1972.9979527. JSTOR 123971.
- ↑ Barnett, R. D. (1975). "Phrygia and the Peoples of Anatolia in the Iron Age". In Edwards, I. E. S.; Gadd, C. J.; Hammond, N. G. L.; Sollberger, E. (eds.). History of the Middle East and the Aegean Region c. 1380-1000 B.C. The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 2. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 417–442. ISBN 978-0-521-08691-2.
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.39
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.167, s.n.7
- ↑ Hukum Singh Panwar: The Jats:Their Origin, Antiquity and Migrations/The identification of the Jats, p.316
- ↑ Leake, Jane Acomb (1967). The Geats of Beowulf: a study in the geographical mythology of the Middle Ages (illustrated ed.). University of Wisconsin Press. p. 68.
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/The Jats, p. 25
- ↑ Natural History (Rackham, Jones, & Eichholz)/Book 6, Ch.XXXII
- ↑ Natural History (Rackham, Jones, & Eichholz)/Book 6, Ch.XXXII
- ↑ Natural History (Rackham, Jones, & Eichholz)/Book 6, Ch.XXXII
- ↑ An Inquiry Into the Ethnography of Afghanistan:H. W. Bellew, p.55
- ↑ A glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province By H.A. Rose Vol II/C, p.174,f.n.
- ↑ Dr Mahendra Singh Arya, Dharmpal Singh Dudee, Kishan Singh Faujdar & Vijendra Singh Narwar: Ādhunik Jat Itihas (The modern history of Jats), Agra 1998, p. 233
- ↑ Dr Mahendra Singh Arya, Dharmpal Singh Dudee, Kishan Singh Faujdar & Vijendra Singh Narwar: Ādhunik Jat Itihas (The modern history of Jats), Agra 1998, p. 230
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.41
- ↑ Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I, s.n. क-94
- ↑ Mahendra Singh Arya et al.: Adhunik Jat Itihas, Agra 1998, p. 230
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas,p.167, s.n.14
- ↑ Jat Itihas (Utpatti Aur Gaurav Khand)/Pancham Parichhed,p.99
- ↑ Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Chapter III (Page 225)
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.41
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas,p.167, s.n.14
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas,p.167, s.n.12
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.28
- ↑ Dr Pema Ram:Rajasthan Ke Jaton Ka Itihas, p.297
- ↑ Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I, SN क-190.
- ↑ The Jats:Their Origin, Antiquity and Migrations/Appendices/Appendix No.6,sn.6
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.167, s.n.6
- ↑ R.B. Pandey, Vikramadita of Ujjayini.
- ↑ Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study) by Bhim Singh Dahiya, p.338
- ↑ Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I, s.n. श-5
- ↑ Natural History by Pliny Book VI/Chapter 11
- ↑ Natural History by Pliny Book VI/Chapter 11
- ↑ Natural History by Pliny Book VI/Chapter 11
- ↑ Natural History by Pliny Book VI/Chapter 11
- ↑ Natural History by Pliny Book VI/Chapter 11
- ↑ Alexander Cunningham: The Ancient Geography of India/Taki, p.157
- ↑ Alexander Cunningham: The Ancient Geography of India/Taki, p.157
- ↑ Hukum Singh Panwar (Pauria), The Jats:Their Origin, Antiquity and Migrations/The identification of the Jats,p.324
- ↑ Prof. B.S. Dhillon: History and study of the Jats/Chapter 3, p.55
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Harsha Vardhana : Linkage and Identity, p.219
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.167, s.n.8
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya, Jats the Ancient Rulers, p. 128
- ↑ Encyclopaedia of Jainism, Volume-1 By Indo-European Jain Research Foundation p.5528
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.29
- ↑ Jat History Thakur Deshraj/Chapter V , p. 144
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/The Antiquity of the Jats, p.298
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas,p.167,s.n.13
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas,p.167,s.n.13
- ↑ Jat History Thakur Deshraj/Chapter V, p.143
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.18
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Appendices/Appendix II,p.332
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas,p.168.sn.21
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.21
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.167, s.n.3
- ↑ Jat History Thakur Deshraj/Chapter V, p.143
- ↑ Alexander Cunningham: The Ancient Geography of India/Taki, p.157
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya : Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/The Jats,p.67
- ↑ An Inquiry Into the Ethnography of Afghanistan By H. W. Bellew, The Oriental University Institute, Woking, 1891, p.38
- ↑ Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I, s.n.ओ-5
- ↑ Mahendra Singh Arya et al.: Adhunik Jat Itihas, p. 263
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.38
- ↑ Herodotus v, 12-27
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Jat Clan in India, p. 267-268
- ↑ Jat History Thakur Deshraj/Chapter V, p.143
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.20
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.24
- ↑ Jat History Thakur Deshraj/Chapter V, p. 143-144
- ↑ Jat History Thakur Deshraj/Chapter V, p. 144
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.23
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.34
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.34
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.33
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas,p.167,s.n.17
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Appendices/Appendix II,p.327
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Appendices/Appendix II,p.327
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/The Antiquity of the Jats,p.301
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas,p.167,s.n.16
- ↑ Mahendra Singh Arya et al.: Ādhunik Jat Itihas, Agra 1998, p.282
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.31
- ↑ Jat History Thakur Deshraj/Chapter V , p. 143-144
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.33
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.24
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.24
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas,p.167,s.n.16
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.23
- ↑ http://www.iranian.com/History/2005/March/Gutians/
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.37
- ↑ Meri, Josef W. (2005). Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. p. 837. ISBN 9781135455965.
- ↑ Potts, Daniel T. (1999). The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State. Cambridge University Press. p. 236. ISBN 0-521-56496-4. "One refers to his camp while on campaign and to action near the Ulai, the modern Karkheh river, in Khuzistan"
- ↑ An Inquiry Into the Ethnography of Afghanistan By H. W. Bellew, The Oriental University Institute, Woking, 1891, p.165
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya: Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Jat Clan in India,p.247
- ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Porus and the Mauryas, p.168,s.n.35
- ↑ Jat History Thakur Deshraj/Chapter IX, 1934, p. 599
- ↑ Jat History Thakur Deshraj/Chapter V, p.143
- ↑ Dahiya, Bhim Singh (1980): Jats, the ancient rulers: a clan study (First Edition: 1980). Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 25